大型三级甲等医院医护人员中与工作相关的重复性应力损伤患病率

Salam Anupama, Oinam Gokulchandra Singh, Mohammed Abdulmohsen Alsubaie, Fayazul Haq, F. Alanazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查大型三甲医院医护人员中与工作相关的重复性应力损伤的发生率: 研究对象为 42 名医护人员(22 名男性和 20 名女性)。参与者的年龄在 18 岁至 65 岁之间。 使用经过验证的研究工具问卷进行了横断面调查,问卷由 52 个问题组成,分为多个部分。使用描述性统计来解释受访者的人口统计特征和与工作相关的肌肉骨骼工作疾病的患病率信息。本研究于2018年11月至2019年4月期间在印度哈里亚纳邦穆拉纳的马哈希-马坎德斯瓦尔大学教学医院的不同部门进行:共有 42 名受访者返回并正确填写了问卷。在总共 42 名受访者中,有 5 名(11.9%)医护人员没有任何与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSD)。 据报告,52.3%的受访者为男性,47.7%为女性。其中有几个阶层,如 4 名放射科医师、6 名内科医师/普通内科医师、4 名物理治疗师、7 名牙医、9 名放射技师、4 名实验室技术员和 8 名护士。在卫生专业工作者中,牙医是最常发生与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的人群,其次是放射技师、物理治疗师、放射线技师、实验室技师、内科医生和护士。然而,颈部疼痛是最常见的受影响身体部位,有 5 名牙医记录在案。颈部疼痛在医护人员中占 40.4%,其次是肩部疼痛 23.8%、手部疼痛 11.9%、腰背部疼痛 7.2%、手腕疼痛 4.8%:我们的研究结果表明,医护人员中发病率最高的前三位肌肉骨骼疾病是牙医、放射技师和物理治疗师。为了提供实证证据,需要更大的样本量。
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Prevalence of Work-Related Repetitive Stress Injuries amongst the Health Care Workers in Large Tertiary Care Hospital
Aims: To investigate the prevalence of work-related repetitive stress injuries amongst the healthcare professionals in large tertiary care hospital Materials & Methods:  The study was conducted on 42 healthcare professionals (22 males and 20 females. The participants of the age range between 18 to 65 years.  A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a validated research instrument questionnaire consisting of 52 questions divided into multiple parts. Descriptive statistics were used to explain the demographic characteristics and information regarding the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal work disorders of the respondents. This study was conducted at teaching hospital of Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India in different department between November, 2018 and April, 2019. Results: A total of the 42 respondents were returned and properly filled questionnaires. Out of total 42 respondents, 5(11.9%) of the health care workers did not have any work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD).  It is reported that overall 52.3% of the respondents were male and 47.7% were female. It has several strata such as four radiologist, six medical physicians/general physicians; four physiotherapists; seven dentists; nine radiographers; four laboratory technologists; eight nurses respectively. Amongst the health professional workers, dentists were the most prevalence of occurring work related musculoskeletal disorder followed by radiographer, physiotherapist,  radiologist, laboratory technologist, medical physician, and nurse. However, neck pain being the most common affected body region where 5 dentists were recorded. Subsequently, neck pain account to 40.4% amongst the health care workers followed by shoulder pain 23.8%, hand pain 11.9%, lower back pain 7.2% and wrist pain 4.8%. Conclusion: Based on our study, the finding demonstrated the top three most prevalence occurring musculoskeletal disorder amongst health professional are dentist, radiographer and physiotherapist. Larger sample size would be required in order show an empirical evidence.
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