在可持续发展背景下研究乌克兰商业活动对废物形成的影响

О. Bochko, Nataliya Kosar, Nataliia Кuzo, N. Fihun, O. Kliuvak
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摘要

可以肯定的是,解决减少和处理废物的问题在各个国家落实可持续发展理念方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,建立废物管理机制需要充足的信息。研究了战前乌克兰各类经济活动对废物形成的影响。假定这些因素在战后仍与乌克兰相关。为了量化各种因素对乌克兰废物产生的影响,我们使用了统计数据,并构建了一个具有部分弹性系数的多元回归计量经济模型。计算结果帮助我们确定,影响战前乌克兰废物产生的决定性因素是采矿业、采石场开发和加工业产生的废物。要确保这些部门减少、处理和回收废物,就必须采取综合方法,并得到各方的合作。要实现这一目标,必须将技术创新、工人的环保意识和适当的立法举措结合起来。在国家和企业层面,已经制定了减少各经济部门废物水平的建议措施。
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Study of the influence of commercial activities on waste formation in Ukraine in the context of sustainable developmentment
It is determined that resolving waste reduction and disposal issues plays a crucial role in implementing the concept of sustainable development in individual countries. However, developing a waste management mechanism requires adequate information. The influence of various types of economic activities in Ukraine on waste formation is investigated in the pre-war period. It is assumed that these factors will remain relevant for Ukraine in the post-war period. To quantify the impact of various factors on waste generation in Ukraine, statistical data were used, and a multiple regression econometric model with partial elasticity coefficients was constructed. The calculations helped us establish that the determining factors influencing waste generation in Ukraine in the pre-war period were waste from the mining industry and quarry development and the processing industry. Ensuring waste reduction, disposal, and recycling in these sectors requires a comprehensive approach and cooperation from all parties. To achieve this goal, it is essential to combine technological innovations, environmental awareness among workers, and appropriate legislative initiatives. Recommended measures have been developed to reduce waste levels in various sectors of the economy at both the national and enterprise levels.
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