基于体细胞数和基本成分的不同挤奶方法对牛奶质量的影响

Jana Záhumenská, František Zigo, Mariana Kováčová, S. Ondrašovičová, Vladimír Hisira, Tomáš Mihok, J. Výrostková, Z. Farkašová
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摘要

引言和目的。在五个牧场(F1-F5)研究了牛奶体细胞数(SCC)、微生物数和牛奶基本成分含量之间的相关性,这些牧场的奶牛品种相同,但挤奶系统不同。材料和方法。2022 年 3 月至 2023 年 2 月期间,每个牧场每月采集一次 50 个荷斯坦弗里斯兰牛奶样本(250 个样本/月;n=3,000)。对来自 F1 和 F5 牧场的样本进行脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖、无脂肪干物质含量(傅立叶变换红外光谱法)、SCC(Fossomatic 7)和乳糖含量(傅立叶变换红外光谱法)检测。
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Influence of different milking methods on milk quality based on somatic cell count and basic composition
Introduction and Objective. Correlations between the number of milk somatic cells (SCC), the number of microorganisms, and the content of basic components of milk were studied on five farms (F1–F5) with cows of the same breed, but with different milking systems. Materials and Method. From each farm, 50 Holstein Friesien milk samples were collected once a month (250 samples/ month; n=3,000) during March 2022 – February 2023. Samples from farms F1 and F5 were tested for fat, protein, lactose, no fat dry matter content (FTIR spectroscopy), for the SCC (Fossomatic 7)
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