减少脱离照料者无家可归现象的终身联系干预措施的准实验性评估

Michael Sanders, Vanessa Hirneis, Vanessa Picker
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摘要

尽管脱离照管者无家可归的风险远远高于没有经历过照管的同龄人,但有关以证据为基础的干预措施来应对这一风险的信息却很少。终身链接 "是英格兰家庭权利组织开发并实施的一项计划。该干预措施旨在确保受照料儿童身边有一个积极的支持网络,在他们受照料期间和成年后为他们提供帮助。在本文中,我们分析了 "终身链接 "计划的准实验评估结果。具体来说,我们结合使用了粗化精确匹配和三重差异方法(或差异中的差异分析)。我们的分析结果表明,"终身链接 "计划实施后,18 至 20 岁的脱离照料者无家可归的风险降低了。我们最稳健的模型显示,年轻的脱离照料者被认为有无家可归的风险或经历无家可归的风险降低了约 10%,这表明,改善受照料年轻人与其亲生家庭之间的联系(和/或建立其他支持来源)可对成年后的住房结果产生有益影响。
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A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of the Lifelong Links Intervention for Reducing Homelessness amongst Care Leavers
Despite the fact that care leavers are at significantly higher risk of homelessness than their peers who have not experienced care, there is a paucity of information on evidence-based interventions to address this risk. Lifelong Links is a program developed and delivered by the Family Rights Group in England. The intervention aims to ensure that a child in care has a positive support network around them to help during their time in care and into adulthood. In this article, we analyse the outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of the Lifelong Links program. Specifically, we make use of a combination of coarsened exact matching, and a triple-differences approach (or difference in difference in differences analysis). Results of our analyses show that Lifelong Links is associated with a reduction in the risk of becoming homeless for care leavers aged eighteen to twenty in the years following its implementation. Our most robust model showed a reduction of around 10 per cent in the risk of a young care leaver being deemed at risk of, or experiencing homelessness, suggesting that improving ties between young people in care and their birth families (and/or building other sources of support) could have beneficial impacts on housing outcomes into adulthood.
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