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Voices of Refugee Families from Ukraine Currently Living in the Czech Republic 目前居住在捷克共和国的乌克兰难民家庭的心声
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae119
V. Racko, Kateřina Mikulcová
The living situation of Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic can be explored from various perspectives. However, the currently available data are not able to provide a sufficient view of the refugee situation. These data are rather economic (related to financial situation, employment, wage disadvantage, use of state aid, etc) and do not provide, for example, information on daily needs. Our goal is therefore to give a voice to refugees from Ukraine to describe their current perception of their life situation and based on this establish implications for social work. The data were created through the perspective of participatory research using the photovoice method (individual and group) interviews (n = 13), online responsive questionnaire survey (n = 41) and a final photo exhibition. According to the available data, the context of life situation was created by economic well-being. But the key theme of life situation of Ukrainian refugees was loneliness. An interesting aspect is the gender dimension of activities coping with loneliness, which especially includes the ‘typically female role’ of childcare.
在捷克共和国的乌克兰难民的生活状况可以从多个角度进行探讨。然而,现有数据并不能充分反映难民的状况。这些数据主要是经济方面的(与经济状况、就业、工资劣势、国家援助的使用等有关),并没有提供日常需求等方面的信息。因此,我们的目标是让来自乌克兰的难民描述他们目前对自己生活状况的看法,并在此基础上确定对社会工作的影响。我们从参与式研究的角度出发,通过摄影舆论法(个人和小组)访谈(n = 13)、在线回应式问卷调查(n = 41)和最后的图片展览来创建数据。根据现有数据,生活状况的背景是经济福利。但乌克兰难民生活状况的关键主题是孤独。一个有趣的方面是应对孤独活动的性别维度,其中尤其包括照顾孩子这一 "典型的女性角色"。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Disproportionality in the Child Welfare System: A Welsh Linked Administrative Data Study for 2011–2020 儿童福利制度中的种族比例失调:2011-2020 年威尔士关联行政数据研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae117
Yongchao Jing, Grace A Bailey, Sin Yi Cheung, L. Griffiths, Jonathan Scourfield
Children’s chances of contact with the child welfare system at different stages vary significantly by their ethnicity. This study goes beyond recent UK studies on the scale of ethnic differences in children in care or on protection plans by improving data completeness through data linkage, considering the ethnic patterns in the wider population of children in need or receiving care and support, and reporting trends over time. We contribute to the literature on ethnic disproportionality in the child welfare system by reporting the patterns in Wales from 2011 to 2020. The trend of ethnic disproportionality was distinct from the changes in the absolute number of children in the child social welfare system by ethnicity. Over the ten-year period, Mixed-heritage children were the most overrepresented and Asian children the most underrepresented, with fluctuations in the level of overrepresentation between 1.1 and 1.5 and underrepresentation between 0.5 and 0.7. The level of representation for Black children fluctuated considerably between 0.8 and 1.2 over the years. The overall level of ethnic disproportionality in Wales increased from 2011 to 2016 and then decreased from 2017 to 2020. Ethnic disproportionality appeared more pronounced amongst girls and in age groups zero to four and sixteen to seventeen.
儿童在不同阶段接触儿童福利系统的机会因其种族而有很大差异。本研究超越了英国近期关于受照料或接受保护计划儿童的种族差异规模的研究,通过数据链接提高了数据的完整性,考虑了更广泛的需要照料或接受照料和支持的儿童群体的种族模式,并报告了随时间变化的趋势。我们通过报告威尔士 2011 年至 2020 年的模式,为有关儿童福利系统中种族比例失调的文献做出了贡献。族裔比例失调的趋势与儿童社会福利系统中各族裔儿童绝对人数的变化截然不同。在这十年间,混血儿童的比例最高,亚裔儿童的比例最低,比例偏高的水平在 1.1 至 1.5 之间波动,比例偏低的水平在 0.5 至 0.7 之间波动。黑人儿童的比例在 0.8 和 1.2 之间波动较大。威尔士种族比例失调的总体水平从 2011 年到 2016 年有所上升,然后从 2017 年到 2020 年有所下降。族裔比例失调现象在女童和零至四岁及十六至十七岁年龄组中更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Protective and Risk Factors for Depression, Anxiety and Mental Well-Being in Social Workers 社会工作者抑郁、焦虑和心理健康的心理保护因素和风险因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae116
A. Maddock
Social workers worldwide experience high rates of depression, anxiety and deficits in well-being. Depression, anxiety or poor mental well-being can have a significant effect on the individual social worker, and the quality of care they can provide. There have been limited attempts to examine and understand the underlying psychological protective and risk factors for depression, anxiety and poor well-being amongst social workers. Using the clinically modified Buddhist psychological model (CBPM) as a theoretical framework, this cross-sectional study examined a range of potential psychological protective and risk factors for depression, anxiety and mental well-being of 121 social workers in Northern Ireland, using structural equation modelling, and conditional process analyses. Mindfulness, acceptance, attention regulation/decentering skills, self-compassion, non-attachment and non-aversion could act as protective factors against depression, anxiety and poor mental well-being in social workers. Results also indicate that each of these variables could reduce the extent to which social workers worry and ruminate, further reducing the risk that social workers might experience depression, anxiety, or poor mental well-being. This study offers promising preliminary evidence that the CBPM is a useful explanatory framework which helps to explain variation in depression, anxiety and mental well-being amongst social workers.
全世界的社会工作者都有很高的抑郁、焦虑和幸福感缺失率。抑郁、焦虑或不良的心理状态会对社会工作者个人以及他们所能提供的护理质量产生重大影响。在研究和了解社会工作者抑郁、焦虑和幸福感差的潜在心理保护因素和风险因素方面的尝试还很有限。这项横断面研究以临床改良佛教心理模型(CBPM)为理论框架,采用结构方程模型和条件过程分析法,对北爱尔兰 121 名社会工作者抑郁、焦虑和心理健康的一系列潜在心理保护因素和风险因素进行了研究。正念、接纳、注意力调节/去中心化技能、自我同情、不依恋和不厌恶可以作为社会工作者抑郁、焦虑和不良心理健康的保护因素。研究结果还表明,这些变量中的每一个都可以降低社会工作者的担忧和反刍程度,从而进一步降低社会工作者患抑郁症、焦虑症或心理健康状况不佳的风险。这项研究提供了有希望的初步证据,证明 CBPM 是一个有用的解释框架,有助于解释社会工作者抑郁、焦虑和心理健康方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Unpaid Care Work Time and Women’s Employment Status: Evidence from India 无偿护理工作时间与妇女的就业状况:印度的证据
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae108
Saumya Tripathi, Fuhua Zhai, Sameena Azhar
Using the first Indian 2019 Time Use Survey, we investigate the association between women’s time spent on unpaid care work (UCW) and their employment status and whether this association differs by socio-demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education level and household size, controlling for religion, social group status, household monthly expenditure and geographical location (e.g. rural versus urban settings). Using multinomial logistic regression, an inverse association was found between women’s UCW and their employment status. An hour increase in women’s time spent on UCW decreased their odds of employment, self-employment or pursuing higher education by 38 per cent, 27 per cent and 34 per cent, respectively. According to a decomposition analysis, almost 80 per cent of the odds ratios for employment status were due to increased time spent on UCW rather than the influence of socio-demographic characteristics. Findings underscore the need for integrating care provisions into the broader social and economic agenda for the country.
利用印度 2019 年首次时间利用调查,我们研究了妇女花在无酬照护工作(UCW)上的时间与她们的就业状况之间的关联,以及这种关联是否因年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平和家庭规模等社会人口特征而有所不同,同时控制了宗教、社会群体地位、家庭月支出和地理位置(如农村与城市环境)。利用多项式逻辑回归法发现,妇女的统包工作时间与她们的就业状况之间存在反比关系。妇女用于统包工作的时间每增加一小时,其就业、自营职业或接受高等教育的几率就会分别降低 38%、27% 和 34%。根据分解分析,在就业状况的几率比例中,近 80% 是由于在统包工作上花费的时间增加,而不是社会人口特征的影响。研究结果突出表明,有必要将护理规定纳入国家更广泛的社会和经济议程。
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引用次数: 0
Disaster Preparedness in Social Work: Enhancing Policy in Australian Human Service Organisations 社会工作中的备灾工作:加强澳大利亚人类服务组织的政策
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae111
Karen Bell, Heather Boetto
This article reports on a small study that aimed to enhance disaster preparedness policy in Australian human service organisations. Adopting a transformative ecosocial lens, the researchers collaborated with emergency services as part of action research (AR) to co-design a series of workshops. The objectives of the workshops were to progressively develop disaster preparedness policy relating to risk assessment, service continuity and recovery plans. Semi-structured interviews with eight participants from human service organisations were undertaken post-workshop to explore their experiences and the impacts of workshops on organisational policy. Qualitative data were examined using thematic analysis. Five key themes emerged from the data. The themes were knowledge acquisition, the interrelationship between policy and practice, inter- and intra-professional relationships, organisational challenges and marginalisation. Whilst results indicated that workshops provided participants with opportunities to enhance disaster preparedness policy, participants described ongoing challenges inhibiting their progress within an organisational context. Implications for social work highlight the interrelationship between policy and practice and underscore the value of the profession’s multidimensional approach to practice. The need to disrupt the influence of the neoliberal discourse within the organisational context is critical for enhancing disaster preparedness and for mitigating the inequitable impacts of disasters on marginalised groups.
本文报告了一项小型研究,该研究旨在加强澳大利亚人力服务机构的备灾政策。作为行动研究(AR)的一部分,研究人员采用变革性生态社会视角,与应急服务机构合作,共同设计了一系列研讨会。研讨会的目标是逐步制定与风险评估、服务连续性和恢复计划相关的备灾政策。工作坊结束后,对来自人类服务机构的八名参与者进行了半结构式访谈,以探讨他们的经验以及工作坊对机构政策的影响。采用主题分析法对定性数据进行了研究。数据中出现了五个关键主题。这些主题分别是知识获取、政策与实践之间的相互关系、专业间和专业内关系、组织挑战和边缘化。结果表明,研讨会为参与者提供了加强备灾政策的机会,但参与者也描述了在组织环境中阻碍他们进步的持续挑战。对社会工作的影响突出了政策与实践之间的相互关系,并强调了社会工作专业多维实践方法的价值。需要在组织环境中打破新自由主义话语的影响,这对于加强备灾和减轻灾害对边缘化群体的不公平影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
What is the Scope and Contribution of Lived Experience in Social Work? A Scoping Review 社会工作中生活经验的范围和贡献是什么?范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae106
Cameron Parsell, Ella Kuskoff, Skye Constantine
Lived experience, or people’s expertise and perspective derived from their involvement with events and interventions, represents an important resource for social work. Despite the appeal, lived experience is an ambiguous concept and the way social work knowledge is informed by lived experience is difficult to grasp. This article reports on a scoping review that maps the social work academic literature to examine how lived experience is used to inform social work. Over a thirty-three year period (between 1990 and 2022), we identified 1,877 studies. Of these, 110 met the inclusion criteria and were analysed for this study. Most studies (52 per cent) were published between 2019 and 2022, and a majority (43 per cent) were published from research conducted in the UK. The studies contribute knowledge to social work practice, education, research, and about the practical management of lived experience. The results show that lived experience contributions benefit both social work and the people contributing. An important implication is the opportunity for social work to lead the changes required to enable lived experience contributions to continuously inform the profession and contribute to social work realising its aspirational version of itself.
生活经验,即人们从参与事件和干预活动中获得的专业知识和观点,是社会工作的重要资源。尽管有这样的吸引力,但生活经验是一个模糊的概念,社会工作知识如何从生活经验中得到启发也很难把握。本文报告了对社会工作学术文献的范围界定,以研究如何利用生活经验为社会工作提供信息。在三十三年的时间里(1990 年至 2022 年),我们确定了 1,877 项研究。其中 110 项符合纳入标准,本研究对其进行了分析。大多数研究(52%)发表于 2019 年至 2022 年之间,大多数研究(43%)发表于英国进行的研究。这些研究为社会工作实践、教育、研究以及生活经验的实际管理贡献了知识。研究结果表明,对生活经验的贡献既有益于社会工作,也有益于贡献者。一个重要的影响是,社会工作有机会领导必要的变革,使生活经验贡献能够持续地为社会工作专业提供信息,并为社会工作实现其理想版本做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of the Lifelong Links Intervention for Reducing Homelessness amongst Care Leavers 减少脱离照料者无家可归现象的终身联系干预措施的准实验性评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae068
Michael Sanders, Vanessa Hirneis, Vanessa Picker
Despite the fact that care leavers are at significantly higher risk of homelessness than their peers who have not experienced care, there is a paucity of information on evidence-based interventions to address this risk. Lifelong Links is a program developed and delivered by the Family Rights Group in England. The intervention aims to ensure that a child in care has a positive support network around them to help during their time in care and into adulthood. In this article, we analyse the outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of the Lifelong Links program. Specifically, we make use of a combination of coarsened exact matching, and a triple-differences approach (or difference in difference in differences analysis). Results of our analyses show that Lifelong Links is associated with a reduction in the risk of becoming homeless for care leavers aged eighteen to twenty in the years following its implementation. Our most robust model showed a reduction of around 10 per cent in the risk of a young care leaver being deemed at risk of, or experiencing homelessness, suggesting that improving ties between young people in care and their birth families (and/or building other sources of support) could have beneficial impacts on housing outcomes into adulthood.
尽管脱离照管者无家可归的风险远远高于没有经历过照管的同龄人,但有关以证据为基础的干预措施来应对这一风险的信息却很少。终身链接 "是英格兰家庭权利组织开发并实施的一项计划。该干预措施旨在确保受照料儿童身边有一个积极的支持网络,在他们受照料期间和成年后为他们提供帮助。在本文中,我们分析了 "终身链接 "计划的准实验评估结果。具体来说,我们结合使用了粗化精确匹配和三重差异方法(或差异中的差异分析)。我们的分析结果表明,"终身链接 "计划实施后,18 至 20 岁的脱离照料者无家可归的风险降低了。我们最稳健的模型显示,年轻的脱离照料者被认为有无家可归的风险或经历无家可归的风险降低了约 10%,这表明,改善受照料年轻人与其亲生家庭之间的联系(和/或建立其他支持来源)可对成年后的住房结果产生有益影响。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Proceedings Support in a Family Drug and Alcohol Court 家庭戒毒和酗酒法庭的诉讼后支持
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae057
M. Baginsky, Ben Hickman, Jill Manthorpe
This article presents the findings from an evaluation of post-proceedings support (PPS) within Gloucestershire Family Drug and Alcohol Court (FDAC). PPS is offered to parents in the year immediately following a completed FDAC hearing. The article provides background on the formation and development of FDACs across England and FDAC evaluations, before detailing the specific delivery model in use in Gloucestershire. The evaluation that took place March 2020–July 2022 examined the delivery, effectiveness and impact of the support services provided to families after legal proceedings concerning child welfare due to parental substance misuse. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analysed quantitative data to assess outcomes such as parental cessation of substance misuse and family reunification, alongside qualitative insights through interviews exploring families' and professionals' perceptions and experiences. This evaluation sheds light on the strengths and limitations of this post-proceeding offer. It examines the extent to which the services can be said to contribute to sustainable recovery for parents and whether the model is transferable to other FDACs. It highlights the importance of continuing support for families and may provide ‘conceptual’ transferability and insights that will be relevant to other FDACs and beyond into children’s and families’ social work.
本文介绍了格洛斯特郡家庭戒毒和酗酒法庭(FDAC)对诉讼后支持(PPS)的评估结果。PPS 在 FDAC 听证会结束后的一年内提供给家长。文章先介绍了英格兰家庭毒品和酒精法庭的形成和发展背景以及家庭毒品和酒精法庭的评估情况,然后详细介绍了格洛斯特郡使用的具体交付模式。评估于 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 7 月进行,考察了在父母药物滥用导致儿童福利法律诉讼后为家庭提供的支持服务的交付、有效性和影响。这项研究采用混合方法,通过分析定量数据来评估父母停止药物滥用和家庭团聚等结果,同时通过访谈来了解家庭和专业人员的看法和经验。这项评估揭示了这一诉讼后服务的优势和局限性。它探讨了这些服务在多大程度上有助于家长的可持续康复,以及这种模式是否可以推广到其他家庭发展援助中心。评估强调了为家庭提供持续支持的重要性,并提供了 "概念 "上的可转移性和对其他外展咨询中心以及儿童和家庭社会工作的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Sage Handbook of Decision Making, Assessment and Risk in Social Work, Brian J. Taylor, John D. Fluke, Christopher J. Graham, Emily Keddell, Campbell Killick, Aron Shlonsky and Andrew Whittaker 社会工作中的决策、评估和风险贤者手册》,Brian J. Taylor、John D. Fluke、Christopher J. Graham、Emily Keddell、Campbell Killick、Aron Shlonsky 和 Andrew Whittaker 合著。
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae066
Holger Suarez
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引用次数: 0
The Translation of Recovery-Oriented Social Work Practice in Child and Youth Mental Health: A Scoping Review 以康复为导向的社会工作实践在儿童和青少年心理健康中的转化:范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcae063
K. Reid, Alexandra Olsen, Aniqa Farwa, M. Dalziel, Marianne Wyder
Recovery-oriented practice has become taken for granted and seen as the most ideal way of working for social workers alongside other allied health practitioners in the mental health field. Recovery-oriented practice is defined as a person-centred and strengths-based approach, providing interventions, as well as facilitating environmental and multidisciplinary resources to support the individual’s independence. The applicability of recovery in a child and youth mental health (CYMH) context, however, continues to be questioned. Although some research has explored what recovery means for young people, there is scant literature that examines how recovery-oriented practice is enacted when working with children and their families. This scoping review, guided by the Arksey and O’Malley’s framework explores how recovery is conceptualised and translated into practice with children aged two to twelve years who have identified ‘mental health concerns’ and their families. Qualitative and grey literature from the last twenty years was thematically analysed. The findings highlight the primacy placed on global recovery-oriented principles and expose the superficial articulation of the application of recovery-oriented practice with children. Findings underscore the need to critically investigate how social workers enact recovery approaches when working in a clinical CYMH setting, dominated by the medical model which prioritises evidence-based intervention and marginalises children’s knowledge.
以康复为导向的实践已成为理所当然的事情,并被视为社会工作者与心理健康领域其他专职医疗从业人员最理想的工作方式。以康复为导向的实践被定义为一种以人为本、以优势为基础的方法,提供干预措施,并促进环境和多学科资源的发展,以支持个人的独立。然而,康复在儿童和青少年心理健康(CYMH)领域的适用性仍然受到质疑。虽然有些研究探讨了康复对年轻人的意义,但很少有文献研究在与儿童及其家庭合作时如何实施以康复为导向的实践。本综述以 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的框架为指导,探讨了如何将康复概念化并转化为针对 2 至 12 岁有 "心理健康问题 "的儿童及其家庭的实践。对过去二十年的定性文献和灰色文献进行了专题分析。研究结果强调了以康复为导向的全球原则的重要性,并揭示了以康复为导向的实践在儿童身上应用的肤浅性。研究结果强调,有必要批判性地调查社会工作者在临床儿童青少年医疗机构工作时如何采用康复方法,因为医疗模式以循证干预为优先,并将儿童的知识边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
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The British Journal of Social Work
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