打破空间公正出现的恶性循环

Fabio Capra-Ribeiro
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摘要

本文探讨了将前瞻性规划纳入领土开发进程的迫切需要,以实现空间正义和可持续的城市未来。它强调了被动式城市治理方法的局限性,这种方法在拉丁美洲尤为普遍,因为那里薄弱的机构和不稳定的政治体系往往阻碍了长远规划。研究强调了战略展望作为传统规划实践补充工具的重要性。国土展望有助于探索复杂的未来情景,促进利益相关者之间的合作学习和共同愿景。这项研究提出了向积极主动的前瞻性方法转变的建议,有助于打破只解决眼前危机的恶性循环。通过前瞻性研究,城市规划者和决策者可以深入了解潜在的未来轨迹,从而预测挑战、调整战略,并做出符合长期目标的明智决策。本文通过话语分析,研究了拉丁美洲从事前瞻性研究的机构和学者的工作。最后,本文倡导城市治理模式的转变,优先考虑长期战略愿景。这对于克服城市规划的分散性、解决系统性不平等问题,以及为更加公正、有韧性和可持续的城市领土奠定基础至关重要。
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Rompendo o ciclo de emergência da justiça espacial
This paper examines the critical need to integrate prospective planning into territorial development processes for achieving spatial justice and sustainable urban futures. It highlights the limitations of a reactive approach to urban governance, particularly prevalent in Latin America, where weak institutions and unstable political systems often hinder long-term perspectives. The research emphasizes the importance of strategic foresight as a complementary tool to traditional planning practices. Territorial foresight facilitates the exploration of complex future scenarios, fostering collaborative learning and a shared vision among stakeholders. The study proposes a shift towards a proactive, foresight-driven approach that can help break the vicious cycle of addressing only immediate crises. By embracing prospective studies, urban planners and policymakers can gain insights into potential future trajectories, enabling them to anticipate challenges, adapt strategies, and make informed decisions aligned with long-term goals. This paper draws on discourse analysis to examine the work of Latin American institutions and scholars engaged in foresight studies. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a paradigm shift in urban governance, prioritizing long-term strategic vision. This is essential for overcoming the fragmentation of urban planning, addressing systemic inequalities, and laying the groundwork for more just, resilient, and sustainable urban territories.
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