肯尼亚纳库鲁县 Njoro 和 Molo 子县女性农业企业家农业企业多样化的决定因素

I. Engurat, Benjamin Mutai, George Owuor
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摘要

参与农业综合企业价值链对经济增长和发展意义重大。人们注意到,与男性相比,女性参与农业综合企业活动的比例较低,这是因为女性面临着各种挑战,如无法获得资产和资产所有权、社会文化障碍、市场创新能力较低以及多变性因素。为了减少女性农业企业家面临的这些挑战,有必要采取农业综合企业多样化的做法,以确保农业综合企业的成功。本研究旨在确定影响女性农业企业家参与的农业综合企业项目数量的因素。本研究于 2023 年 3 月至 8 月期间在肯尼亚纳库鲁县的 Njoro 和 Molo 子县进行。研究采用标准泊松回归模型,考察女性农业企业家参与农业综合企业的数量,以最大限度地增加收入,分散与农产品销售、分销和增值等产后农业综合企业活动相关的风险。研究抽样调查了 267 名从事农业企业的女性,包括集体参与者和非参与者。数据处理采用 SPSS 和 STATA 软件。结果表明,年龄、教育水平、领导地位、农业企业规模、从事农业企业活动所花费的时间以及女性农业企业主的贷款能力对女性农业企业主拥有的农业企业生产线数量有积极影响。
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Determinants of Agribusiness Diversification Among Women Agri-Preneurs in Njoro and Molo Sub-Counties in Nakuru County, Kenya
Participating in agribusiness value chains is significant for growth and development of an economy. Women have been noted to have low participation in agribusiness activities as compared to men because women face challenges such as inaccessibility and ownership of assets, social cultural hindrances, lower market innovativeness and versatility factors. To reduce these challenges faced by women agri-preneurs, there is need to adopt agribusiness diversification to ensure the success of agribusiness enterprises. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the number of agribusiness lines that female agri-preneurs participate in. This study was carried out in Njoro and Molo Sub-counties in Nakuru County, Kenya between March and August 2023. A standard Poisson regression model was carried out to examine the number of agribusiness lines that female agri-preneurs have to maximize revenue and spread risks associated with post production agribusiness activities such as selling, distribution and value addition of agricultural products. The study sampled 267 female in agribusinesses, both group participants and non-participants. Data processing was done using SPSS and STATA software. The results showed that age, education level, Leadership position, size of agribusiness enterprise, time taken in the agribusiness activities and ability of the female agri-preneurs to borrow loans positively influence the number of agribusiness lines that women agri-preneurs have.
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