卟啉光动力疗法在哺乳动物细胞中的转化及致突变潜力。

C J Gomer, N Rucker, A L Murphree
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引用次数: 38

摘要

卟啉光动力疗法的转化和诱变潜力已经在哺乳动物细胞中进行了研究。采用光动力疗法(PDT)和紫外线照射法测定了中国仓鼠细胞Na+/K+ atp酶位点的致突变频率。采用C3H 10t1 /2小鼠胚胎细胞系统记录PDT、UV、γ辐照或3-甲基胆蒽(MCA)暴露后的转化频率。紫外线照射处理能有效产生抗瓦巴因的突变体,紫外线照射、伽马照射和MCA处理产生的突变体频率与文献报道的频率相当。然而,PDT处理条件(产生全方位的细胞毒性)没有诱导任何高于背景水平的诱变或转化活性。
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Transformation and mutagenic potential of porphyrin photodynamic therapy in mammalian cells.

The transformation and mutagenic potential of porphyrin photodynamic therapy has been examined in mammalian cells. The mutagenic frequency in Chinese hamster cells at the Na+/K+ ATPase locus was measured by resistance to ouabain following treatment with either photodynamic therapy (PDT) or UV irradiation. The C3H 10T 1/2 mouse embryo cell system was used to document the transformation frequency following PDT, UV irradiation, gamma irradiation or exposure to 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA). Treatments with UV irradiation were effective in producing mutants resistant to ouabain, and treatments with UV irradiation, gamma irradiation and MCA generated transformants at frequencies comparable to those which are reported in the literature. However, PDT treatment conditions (which produced a full range of cytotoxicity) did not induce any mutagenic or transformation activity above background levels.

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