冰风暴:没有看上去那么酷

Lindsey Rustad, Wendy Leuenberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冰风暴听起来可能很吸引人,但对森林来说,它并不像看起来那么酷!当冻雨给树木、树枝和森林地面披上一层闪亮的冰霜时,就会发生冰风暴。这些暴风雪可能会影响我们的森林和我们关心的事物,如木材、野生动物和休闲场所,因此是个大问题。尽管如此,我们对冰风暴如何影响森林还知之甚少。美国新罕布什尔州哈伯德布鲁克实验森林的科学家们决定了解更多。2016 年和 2017 年冬季,他们使用消防泵和水龙在森林中制造了实验性冰风暴。他们发现,这些实验性风暴对树木造成了大量短期和长期损害,包括折断树枝和树杈。一言以蔽之,冰风暴不仅仅是冰冻美景,它对我们的森林和不适应冰雪的物种有着实实在在的影响!
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Ice Storms: Not as Cool as They Seem
Ice storms might sound fascinating, but for forests, they are not as cool as they seem! Ice storms happen when freezing rain coats trees, branches, and the forest floor in a shiny, frozen glaze. These storms can be a big deal because they can affect our forests and the things we care about, like, wood, wildlife, and places for recreation. Despite this, we do not know very much about how ice storms affect forests. Scientists at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire (USA), decided to learn more. They used fire-fighting pumps and hoses to create experimental ice storms in the forest during the winters of 2016 and 2017. They found that these experimental storms caused a lot of short- and long-term damage to trees, including breaking of twigs and branches. In a nutshell, ice storms are not just about frozen beauty—they have real consequences for our forests and species that are not used to ice!
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