关于建构主义理论的基本教学概念与 TPACK 框架关系的短文

Serafeim Triantafyllou
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摘要

建构主义作为一种教学理论,其影响主要集中在成人教育上。其主要概念源自与教学和学校哲学实践相关的其他理论的重要结论。其要点是,知识是通过积极的学习参与可以实现的理想学习成果,而积极的学习参与与建构密切相关。此外,建构主义的一些基本观点也依赖于以想法为基础的互动和学习者产生的想法。上述理论在学习和教学中的某些方面似乎非常有助于学习者形成自己的想法并取得学习成果。本文的基本目的是利用技术教学内容知识框架(TPACK)在日常学与教实践中的维度,研究建构主义对成人教育的影响。我们采用了混合方法进行分析,包括理论分析和通过问答游戏进行实验。通过问答游戏,我们的实验方法是研究牛顿物理学,特别是万有引力定律和第二运动定律,发现质量项相互抵消,并最终做出所有物体以相同速度下落的预测。然后,实验将涉及验证预测,并用空气阻力的直观概念解释与预测的任何偏差。研究结果表明,学生在回答完问答游戏的问答后,能够用逻辑论证的方式讨论他们的结果,而在理论之前做实验时,他们的讨论只是猜测。因此,我们可以看到学生在每个问题上的表现,并利用这些信息找出需要重新解决或重新教授的问题。
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A Short Paper about Fundamental Pedagogical Concepts of Constructivism Theory in Relation to TPACK Framework
The influence of constructivism as a pedagogical theory is mainly concentrated on adult education. Its main concepts stem from significant conclusions coming from other theories related to pedagogical and philosophical school practice. The key point is that knowledge is the desired learning outcome that can be accomplished through active learning participation which is closely related to construct. Also, some basic ideas of constructivism rely on idea-based interactions and ideas produced by learners. Certain aspects of the above-mentioned theory in learning and teaching seem to be very helpful for learners to develop their ideas and achieve learning outcomes. The basic aim of this paper is to examine the influence of Constructivism on adult education by utilising Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework’s (TPACK) dimensions in learning and teaching everyday practice. A mixed method analysis was conducted which contains a theoretical analysis, and experimentation through a quiz game. Our experimental approach through the quiz game was to study Newtonian physics and specifically the Law of Gravitation and the 2nd Law of Motion, finding that the mass terms cancel, and ending up making a prediction that all objects fall at the same rate. The experiment would then involve verifying the prediction and explaining any deviations from the prediction in terms of the intuitive idea of air resistance. The findings showed that students after answering the quizzes of the quiz game, were able to discuss their results using logical argument as opposed to when they did the experiment before the theory and their discussion was little more than guesswork. Thus, we could see how students performed on each question and use that information to figure out what needs to be readdressed or retaught.
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