通过物联网实现智能可移动道路分隔带和清障救护车路径管理

1 Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.46632/jeae/3/1/6
M. Thiyagarajan, S. Balaji, A. M. Haris, S. Ranjith, H. S. Amjathali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分隔带一般用于划分道路的来往车辆。这有助于保持交通畅通;一般来说,来往车辆的车道数相等。静态道路分隔带的问题在于道路两侧的车道数量是固定的。由于资源有限,而人口和每个家庭的汽车数量都在增加,因此道路上的汽车数量大幅增加。现有的道路分隔带由数量相等的车道组成。通常,在早晚高峰时段,道路分隔带对侧车道的使用率普遍较低。为了克服这一问题,我们采用了智能可移动道路分隔带,利用红外传感器根据车流密度移动分隔带。如果一侧的车流密度较高,分隔带就会移动到另一侧。这就需要更好地利用现有资源,如可用车道数。我们的目标是制定一种可移动车道的自动道路分隔带机制,这样我们就能在交通高峰方向拥有一定数量的车道。每辆救护车都将配备 GPS 和 GSM 调制解调器,在紧急情况下将其 GPS 坐标发送到云服务器,然后由云服务器标出从其当前位置到医院的最短距离。
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Smart Movable Road Divider and Clearance Ambulance Path Management Through IOT
Divider is generically used for dividing the Road for ongoing and incoming traffic. This helps keeping the flow of traffic; generally, there is equal number of lanes for both ongoing and incoming traffic. The problem with Static Road Dividers is that the number of lanes on either side of the road is fixed. Since the resources are limited and population as well as number of cars per family is increasing, there is significant increase in number of cars on roads. The existing Road Dividers consists of equal number of lanes. Usually, in morning and evening peak hours the opposite side of the Road Divider is generally underutilized. To overcome this, Smart Movable Road Divider is implemented where the divider is moved based on the density of the traffic using IR Sensors. If the density of the traffic is high on one side, the divider is moved to the other side. This calls for better utilization of existing resources like number of lanes available. Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that can shift lanes, so that we can have number of lanes in the direction of the rush. Each ambulance will be equipped with GPS and GSM modem which in case of emergency will send its GPS coordinates to the cloud server, which will then mark the shortest distance from its present location to the hospital viathe place from where the emergency call has been raised.
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