精通相关性的卖家

Roland Strausz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

多产品垄断者按顺序向买方出售产品,而买方会私下了解其估值。利用大数据,垄断者可以了解到买方估值的跨期相关性。完美的价格歧视一般是无法实现的--即使卖方完全了解相关性,拥有完全的承诺,而且在买方事先拥有私人信息的消费品变得不重要的情况下。这种不可能性是由于信息外部性造成的,买方以后的消费需要信息租金。这些租金会导致向上和向下的扭曲,违反了动态机制设计的广义无扭曲原则。
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Correlation‐savvy sellers
A multi‐product monopolist sells sequentially to a buyer who privately learns his valuations. Using big data, the monopolist learns the intertemporal correlation of the buyer's valuations. Perfect price discrimination is generally unattainable—even when the seller learns the correlation perfectly, has full commitment, and in the limit where the consumption good about which the buyer has ex ante private information becomes insignificant. This impossibility is due to informational externalities that require information rents for the buyer's later consumption. These rents induce upward and downward distortions, violating the generalized no distortion at the top principle of dynamic mechanism design.
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