Applications of nanomaterials in medicine against cancer

Nowadays, all walks of life are developing with innovation at their core, and the subject of materials is no exception, while nanomaterials occupy an important position in the emerging field due to their unique properties and wide coverage. In addition, the incidence of cancer, a difficult disease with a very high mortality rate, is increasing day by day. Therefore, research on cancer has received extensive attention from society. Therefore, this paper explores how cancer can be treated by means of nanomaterials through the organization of current research and papers in the field. Research at this stage suggests that nanomaterials play a major auxiliary role in anti-cancer technology, as follows: enhancing the ability of other substances to disrupt cell membranes, assisting in the delivery of anti-tumor drugs, improving imaging capabilities, and enhancing the ability of some substances to inhibit tumor growth through specific mechanisms. In future research, the focus will be on minimizing the side effects of the treatment and improving its safety.