美国境内讲阿拉伯语的中东和北非难民的文化适应挑战与机遇

S. Childress, Nibedita Shrestha, I. Seff, Aaron Hagedorn, Mary McKay, Lindsay Stark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究确定了在美国的讲阿拉伯语的中东和北非难民所经历的文化适应挑战和机遇。研究小组用阿拉伯语对难民父母(11 位父亲和 13 位母亲)进行了 24 次半结构式访谈。研究结果显示了两大类:(a) 文化适应方面的挑战;(b) 在美国拥有美好未来的机遇和希望。难民们描述了几种文化适应方面的挑战,包括语言障碍、未实现的心理健康问题、亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)以及 COVID-19 带来的额外困扰。难民们面临着多种挑战,但他们对孩子美好未来的希望减轻了他们的压力。研究结果表明,从业人员必须尽早采取干预措施,用阿拉伯语解决家庭冲突。未来的研究应探索文化上可接受的心理健康干预措施和针对不同性别的 IPV 资源。
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Acculturative Challenges and Opportunities Among Arab-Speaking MENA Refugees in the United States
The study identifies acculturative challenges and opportunities experienced by Arab-speaking MENA refugees in the United States. The research team conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with refugee parents (11 fathers and 13 mothers) in Arabic. The findings reveal two main categories: (a) acculturative challenges and (b) opportunities and hopes for a better future in the United States. Refugees described several acculturative challenges, including the language barrier, unrealized mental health issues, intimate partner violence (IPV), and the added struggle of COVID-19. Refugees faced several challenges, but their stressors were mitigated by their hope for a better future for their children. Findings suggest practitioners must introduce early interventions targeted at family conflict resolution in Arabic. Future research should explore culturally acceptable mental health interventions and gender-specific resources for IPV.
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