难民在收容社区的经历

Sonita Aflred
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨难民在收容社区的经历。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在难民在收容社区的经历方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步实证审查显示,难民遇到了多方面的挑战,包括语言障碍、歧视、受教育和就业机会有限,这些都影响了他们的融入经历。研究发现,东道社区的积极态度和政府的包容性政策有利于难民融入社会,而消极态度则阻碍了难民融入社会。社区支持网络在培养难民的归属感和社会凝聚力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。总之,该研究强调了以权利为基础的整体方法对难民融入的重要性,强调利益相关者之间的合作,以促进收容社区成员和难民之间的共鸣、理解和合作,从而促进包容性和弹性社会的发展。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:社会认同理论、文化适应理论和生态系统理论可用于今后有关难民在收容社区的经历的研究。这项研究提出了宝贵的建议,对难民研究领域的理论、实践和政策都有贡献。它建议进一步发展理论,以更好地理解难民的经历,并强调以社区为基础的倡议,以促进难民和收容社区成员之间的积极互动。此外,该研究还呼吁制定全面的融合政策,对弱势群体采取有针对性的干预措施,并在研究的基础上进行决策和实践。这些建议旨在创造包容性环境,促进难民在收容社区的长期融入和福祉。
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The Experiences of Refugees in Host Communities
Purpose: This study sought to examine the experiences of refugees in host communities. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the experiences of refugees in host communities. Preliminary empirical review revealed that refugees encountered multifaceted challenges, including language barriers, discrimination, and limited access to education and employment opportunities, shaping their integration experiences. Positive host community attitudes and inclusive government policies were found to facilitate integration, while negative attitudes hindered social inclusion. Community support networks played a crucial role in fostering refugees' sense of belonging and social cohesion. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of a holistic and rights-based approach to refugee integration, emphasizing collaboration between stakeholders to promote empathy, understanding, and cooperation among host community members and refugees, thus fostering inclusive and resilient societies. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Acculturation theory and Ecological Systems theory may be used to anchor future studies the experiences of refugees in host communities. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the field of refugee studies. It recommended further theoretical development to understand refugee experiences better and emphasized community-based initiatives for fostering positive interactions between refugees and host community members. Additionally, the study called for comprehensive integration policies, targeted interventions for vulnerable subgroups, and research-informed policymaking and practice. These recommendations aimed to create inclusive environments and promote the long-term integration and well-being of refugees in host communities.
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