抵制人身欺凌的理论和实践原则

I.V. Tkachenko
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摘要

最近,欺凌问题受到了社会的广泛关注。在讨论如何应对这一现象之前,我们需要了解什么是欺凌,欺凌的原因,以及儿童、青少年和成年人之间欺凌的区别。欺凌问题一直存在,也将一直存在,因为世界上一直有人在寻求提高自己的地位,或者是在其所处的环境中,或者是在相关社会中占据更高的位置,或者仅仅是为了报复,向受害者展示自己的位置,从而向群体中的其他成员展示如果不服从会有什么后果。文章的目的是揭示 "欺凌 "概念的本质和抵制暴力的手段。研究方法以分析 "欺凌 "概念的理论结构和自卫领域的实用知识为基础。研究结果和结论。文章作者揭示了通过道德、意志和身体素质对抗欺凌的心理和生理方面,并指出需要不断提高心理和生理健康水平。关键词:欺凌、暴力、身体虚弱、心理承受力。
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THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF COUNTERACTING PHYSICAL BULLYING
Recently, a lot of attention in society has been paid to the problem of bullying. Before we talk about counteracting this phenomenon, we need to understand what it is, the causes of bullying, and the difference between bullying among children, adolescents, and adults. The problem of bullying has always existed and will always exist, because there have always been people in the world who seek to raise their status either in their environment, take higher positions in the relevant society, or simply take revenge for something by showing the victim his or her place, and thus showing other members of the group what can happen to them in case of disobedience. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the concept of “bullying” and the means of counteracting violence. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the theoretical structure of the concept of “bullying” and practical knowledge in the field of self-defense. Research results and conclusions. The author of the article reveals the psychological and physical aspects of countering bullying by means of moral, volitional and physical qualities and notes the need for continuous improvement of mental and physical health. Key words: bullying, violence, physical weakness, psychological resilience.
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