气候话语的医学语言

IF 3.3 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frontiers in Climate Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI:10.3389/fclim.2024.1384753
Bálint Forgács
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新的传播理论认为,我们理解信息不是通过解码其含义,而是通过推断说话者想要表达的意思。无论气候科学家提出的信息在科学上多么准确,他们的大多数受众可能都没有得出适当的推论。其中一个主要原因可能是科学隐喻允许多种解释,但由于其表达能力,它们对话语的影响不成比例。气候传播走上了一条委婉的科学表达之路,部分原因在于自我克制和谦虚的崇高科学准则,但气候术语的隐含意义扭曲了非专业人士对气候升温的思考方式。因此,目前的气候术语阻碍了有关地球生命支持系统的明智决策。改变气候语言的软化表达方式,从基础研究的冷冰冰转变为医学语境中的热忱和同情,可能会让公众和政治辩论更有成效--这可能会带来更有力的政策解决方案。用医学术语说话和思考,可以将对最坏情况的认识从假设或末日论转变为拯救生命的干预措施。我们通常会在发烧失去控制之前就开始退烧,更不用说跨越潜在死亡的临界点了。与其涂上积极的睫毛膏,不如从医学角度冷静而严肃地讨论安全措施,例如,将气候突变级联视为转移,这样可以促进对所需的法律和监管措施进行更诚实的评估,以保持我们的地球家园适宜居住。
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A medical language for climate discourse
Innovative communication theories propose that we understand messages not by decoding their meaning but by inferring what speakers intend to express. However scientifically accurate the messages climate scientists have put forward, the appropriate inferences may not have been drawn by most of their audiences. One of the main reasons may be that scientific metaphors allow for multiple interpretations, yet, because of their expressive power, they impact discourses disproportionately. Climate communication took a path of euphemistic scientific expressions partially due to the noble scientific norms of self-restraint and modesty, but the hidden implications of climate jargon distort the way non-experts think about the heating climate. Consequently, the current climate jargon hinders informed decisions about Earth’s life support systems. Changing the softened expressions of climate language, from the cool of basic research to the heat and compassion of medical contexts, may allow for more productive public and political debates – which may lead to more powerful policy solutions. Speaking and thinking in medical terms could turn the perception of worst case scenarios from hypotheticals or doomism to life-saving interventions. We typically start reducing fever before it gets out of control, let alone crosses a threshold of potential death. Instead of putting on a positivist mascara, a calm and serious discussion of safety measures in medical terms, for example, talking about climatic tipping cascades as metastases, could foster a more honest evaluation of the required legal and regulatory steps to keep our home planet habitable.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Climate
Frontiers in Climate Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
233
审稿时长
15 weeks
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