尼日利亚东南部Ǹsúkkā 文化区部分地区的铁和炼铁之神

J. O. Uzuegbu, Christian Agbo
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摘要

本研究旨在评估铁神对Ǹsúkkā文化区铁器制造社区的影响。在研究地区,人们认为最高神--Chúkwú Òkìkè、Chínēkè 或 Chúkwú Ábíàmà 掌管人类事务。人们通过Ányánwù(太阳神)、Àmádíòhà、Áhàjīōkù(生育女神)、Àlà(大地女神)和铁神等中间人来崇拜他,铁神在研究地区有不同的称呼,如Ékwéñsū-Úzù、Òkóró-Údùmè、Chíkèrè Àgùrù 和 Áshéné。但是,铁神在研究地区的作用到底有多大?为了回答这个问题,我们采用了人种学研究方法,包括深入的结构性访谈、实地观察和摄影记录,以收集相关数据,并对收集到的数据进行描述性分析。本文认为,由于西方化和基督教的影响,铁神在研究地区的影响力正在减弱:贡献:研究表明,欧洲中心主义压制了铁神信仰和相关习俗,而铁神信仰和相关习俗正在受到越来越多的抵制。
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God of iron and iron working in parts of Ǹsúkkā cultural area in Southeast Nigeria
This study is aimed at evaluating the influence of the god of iron on ironworking communities in Ǹsúkkā cultural area. In the study area, the Supreme God – Chúkwú Òkìkè, Chínēkè or Chúkwú Ábíàmà is believed to control the affairs of humanity. He is worshipped through intermediaries such as Ányánwù [Sun God], Àmádíòhà, Áhàjīōkù [fertility goddess], Àlà [earth goddess] and the god of iron, which is called by different names in the study area such as Ékwéñsū-Úzù, Òkóró-Údùmè, Chíkèrè Àgùrù and Áshéné. But, how effective is the god of iron in the study area? To provide answers to this question, ethnographic research method, involving in-depth structured interviews, field observation and photographic documentations, was used to gather data on the subject matter while data collected were analysed descriptively. This article is of the view that the influence of the god of iron in the study area is whittling down as a result of Westernisation and Christianity.Contribution: The study indicates an increasing resistance to the Euro-centrism, which has suppressed beliefs in the god of iron and the associated practices.
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