奥利弗-戈德史密斯《她竭力征服》中微妙的社会批判

Kawa Othman.O.Ahmed
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摘要

奥利弗-戈德史密斯的《她竭力征服》是英国 18 世纪最受欢迎的喜剧之一。这要归功于剧作家机智地运用讽刺和幽默的手法,对当时社会的恶习、缺点和虚伪的礼仪进行了调侃和嘲弄。然而,正如研究解释的那样,该剧的喜剧效果远远超出了单纯的社会欢笑和娱乐。事实上,该剧对代际冲突、性别歧视和婚姻等重要问题进行了微妙而激进的批判。戈德史密斯微妙批判的主要目的是揭穿和驳斥十八世纪英国人对婚姻和女性自我奋斗的偏见、误解和错误观点。这项研究的意义在于,它聚焦了剧作家在礼仪喜剧中进行微妙批评的艺术技巧。
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Subtle Social Critique in Oliver Goldsmith’s She Stoops to Conquer
Oliver Goldsmith’s, She Stoops to Conquer has been one of the most popular comedies in England’s 18th Century. This is due to the dramatist’s witty usage of satire and humour as a means to ridicule and burlesque society’s vices, shortcomings and false manners of the age. Yet, as the research explains, the play’s comical effects extend far beyond mere social laughter and entertainment. The play in fact delivers subtle radical criticism with regard to important issues such as intergenerational conflicts, gender discrimination, and marriage. The main objective of Goldsmith’s subtle criticism is to revoke and debunks prejudices, misconceptions and false opinions about marriage and woman’s strife for selfhood in Eighteenth-Century England. The research is significant for it brings into focus the dramatist’s artistic techniques in delivering subtle criticism in the comedy of manners.
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