军人自杀风险水平与情感倦怠关系的特点

Y. Ilina, L.M. Kobylnik, T. Kukhar
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摘要

文章介绍了对军人情感倦怠与自杀风险之间关系特点的理论分析和实证研究结果。对有关这一问题的心理学文献的分析表明,军队的活动是在特殊的、极端的条件下进行的,对人们的生命和健康构成威胁。这对军人的人格、道德意志、情感和智力素质提出了更高的要求,从而增加了专家适应系统的负荷。随着时间的推移,负面状态不断积累,导致各种职业畸形和破坏的发展。其中一种表现就是情感倦怠综合症,其后果可能是出现自杀的想法和行为。本研究旨在确定军人情感倦怠与自杀风险之间关系的特点。科学新颖性。研究发现,军人情感倦怠的所有症状都处于形成阶段。在自杀动机中,最明显的情结是:麻醉、贫血、利他主义和自责。最不明显的是工具情结和异质情结。最明显的反自杀动机情结是:最终不确定性、伦理情结、道德情结和拯救情结。最不明显的是审美情结、自恋情结和宗教情结。最明显的自杀风险诊断概念是:反自杀因素、表现欲、社会悲观主义和最大化主义。最不明显的是打破文化障碍。结论对情绪倦怠与自杀风险之间关系特征的分析表明,情绪倦怠综合征的形成会显著增加军人的自杀风险水平。心理学家需要制定预防军人情绪倦怠的有效手段。关键词:情感倦怠、自我攻击行为、自杀行为、军人。
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FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF SUICIDAL RISK AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT IN MILITARY SERVICEMEN
The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis and an empirical study of the features of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk in military personnel. The analysis of the psychological literature on the problem showed that the activities of the military take place in special, extreme conditions associated with a threat to people’s lives and health. It makes higher demands on the personality of the military man, his moral-willed, emotional, intellectual qualities, which creates an increased load on the specialist’s adaptive systems. Over time, there is an accumulation of negative states, which leads to the development of various professional deformations and destructions. One of the manifestations is the syndrome of emotional burnout, the consequence of which can be the appearance of suicidal thoughts and behavior. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk in military personnel. Scientific novelty. The conducted research revealed that all symptoms of emotional burnout in military personnel are in the stage of formation. Among suicidal motivation, the most pronounced complexes are: anesthetic, anemic, altruistic and autopunitive. The least pronounced are instrumental and heteropunitic. The most pronounced anti-suicidal motivational complexes are: final uncertainty, ethical complex, moral and salutary. The least expressed are aesthetic, narcissistic and religious. The most pronounced diagnostic concepts of suicidal risk are: anti-suicidal factor, demonstrativeness, social pessimism and maximalism. The least pronounced is the breaking of cultural barriers. Conclusions. The analysis of the features of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk showed that the formation of emotional burnout syndrome significantly increases the level of suicidal risk in military personnel. Psychologists need to develop effective means of preventing emotional burnout in military personnel. Key words: emotional burnout, autoaggressive behavior, suicidal behavior, military personnel.
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