巴勒斯坦闪小说中失落的乌托邦

Samah Saffuri khoury
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摘要

本研究探讨了居住在以色列的巴勒斯坦作家在其创作的巴勒斯坦闪小说中使用 "乌托邦 "这一手法的情况。本研究将从三个闪小说实例入手,探讨在故事情节、人物和语言中如何体现乌托邦,从而试图评估 1948 年战争后形成的扭曲现实与它所留下的社会、政治和经济影响之间的关系。因此,我研究了巴勒斯坦作家在闪小说中涉及的主题,并调查了他们使用乌托邦来表达以色列境内巴勒斯坦人所处的危机状态,以及这对情节、语言和人物的影响。我们的研究表明,乌托邦被用来表达个人所处的危机状态,以及他们无法接受战争所造成的心理和经济损失,这反映在人物身上,他们逐渐失去了对安全未来的希望。
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Lost Utopia in Palestinian Flash Fiction
The present study examines the use of dystopia as a device in Palestinian flash fiction composed by writers living in Israel. The study will look at three examples of flash fiction and investigate how dystopia is manifested in the stories' plot, characters and language, in an attempt to evaluate the relationship between the distorted reality that came into being after the war of 1948 and the social, political and economic effects it left. I therefore examined the themes which Palestinian writers have addressed in flash fiction and investigated their use of dystopia in order to express the state of crisis in which Palestinians inside Israel live, and how this affects the plot, the language and the characters. Our study shows that dystopia has been used in order to express the state of crisis in which individuals live and their inability to accept the psychological and economic damage left by the war, as reflected in the characters, who gradually lose their hope for a secure future.  
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