腐殖土提取物对覆盆子(Rubus idaeus L.)品质的影响

M. Ičanović, Sabira Handanović, Mihajlo Marković
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摘要

本文分析了基于腐殖质提取物的叶面肥对比哈奇市地区波尔卡树莓品种品质的一些核心要素的影响。研究于2015年按照对照和处理系统进行。对照组采用基于腐殖质提取物的叶面肥。共分析了 12 项定量和定性特性:总糖、还原糖、转化糖、蔗糖、含水量、干物质、总酸度、维生素 C、总酚、总黄酮、抗氧化能力和果实质量。分析结果表明,用腐殖质提取物处理过的树莓果实的总酸度值(1.65%)几乎与对照组相同。根据获得的结果表明,基于腐殖土提取物的叶面肥对树莓果实的某些化学和抗氧化特性没有积极影响。
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The influence of humus extract on the quality of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)
This paper analyzes the influence of foliar fertilizer based on humus extract on some of the elements central to the quality of the Polka raspberry variety in the area of the city of Bihać. The research was conducted in 2015 according to the control and treatment system. A foliar fertilizer based on humus extract was used for the treatment. A total of 12 quantitative and qualitative properties were analyzed: content of total sugars, reducing sugars, invert sugars, sucrose, water content, dry matter, total acidity, vitamin C, total phenols, total flavonoids, antioxidant capacity, and fruit mass. After the analyses were completed, it can be concluded that fruits of raspberry plants treated with humus extract have an almost identical value of total acidity (1.65%) as found in control. However, treatment with a humus extract slightly lowered the content of total phenols and vitamin C. Based on the results obtained, it was shown that the foliar fertilizer based on the humus extract did not have a positive effect on certain chemical and antioxidant properties of the raspberry fruit.
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