晚期初次性行为--定性访谈研究

Anne‐Katrine Hansen, B. Laursen
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摘要

很多人认为谈论自己的性问题是一个禁忌话题,尤其是当一个人没有性经历,还没有初次性行为的时候。在这种情况下,人们很容易感到被污名化、被孤立、被排斥在社会群体之外,在参与谈话时也会遇到困难。研究表明,丹麦大多数年轻人的初次性行为年龄为 16.7 岁。然而,有一小部分人在二十多岁时还没有初次性行为。本研究的目的是更广泛地了解参与者的生活叙事,了解他们对没有初次性行为的考虑以及这对他们生活的影响。研究设计以 12 个半结构化个人访谈为基础,采用定性研究方法。采用解释性数据驱动主题分析法对数据进行分析。整个分析过程中出现了两个总主题和几个副主题:1)初次性行为过晚的原因;2)未初次性行为的意义。研究得出的结论是,没有初次性行为可能会让人感到被边缘化、被污名化、孤独、悲伤、羞耻和自卑。导致性生活迟迟没有开始的原因有很多,但有迹象表明,整个童年和青年时期的影响决定了我们的性发育。这一点在某些宗教环境中表现得尤为明显。这项研究的结果表明,第一次性关系等待的时间越长,就越难发生。这加剧了负面的螺旋式上升。究其原因,主要是宗教灌输、自卑、消极的身体形象、失调、对身体功能的不了解,以及对人际关系、调情和社会交往的不了解。
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Late sexual debut—A qualitative interview study
Many people find talking about their sexuality a taboo subject, especially if a person is unexperienced and has not had their sexual debut. In such cases, it is easy to feel stigmatized, isolated, and excluded from social groups and experience difficulties engaging in conversations. Studies show that the age of sexual debut for most young people in Denmark is 16.7 years. However, a small group has not debuted sexually when reaching their twenties. The purpose of this study is to gain broader insight into the participants' life narratives about their considerations of not having debuted sexually and the impact it has had on their life. The study design was qualitative based on 12 individual semi‐structured interviews. The data were analyzed using interpretive data‐driven thematic analysis. Two overall themes and several subthemes appeared throughout the analysis: 1) the causes of late sexual debut and 2) the meaning of not having debuted sexually. The study concludes that not having debuted sexually can lead to feeling marginalized, stigmatized, lonely, sad, shameful, and of low self‐esteem. The late sexual debut can be caused by many things, but something indicates that the influence throughout our childhood and early youth determines our sexual development. This is especially seen in certain religious environments. The findings of this study indicate that the longer you wait to have your first sexual relation, the harder it becomes. This adds to a negative spiral. The reasons were religious indoctrination, low self‐esteem, negative body image, disorder, unawareness about the body's functions, and unawareness about relationships, flirtation, and social interactions.
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