恩迪莱克兰巴莱达村的家庭暴力现象和嫁妆习俗

Fransiska Widyawati, Floriana Sesil Dianti
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摘要

多项研究认为,新娘财富文化是东努沙登加拉省家庭暴力(KDRT)盛行的一个重要因素。本文通过探讨发生在东努沙登加拉省兰巴列达县恩迪莱克村的家庭虐待事件的原因,对最初的研究结果提出了质疑。研究采用定性方法,以深入访谈作为收集数据的主要手段。本研究发现,东努沙登加拉曼加拉伊社区的新娘财富文化有可能成为家庭暴力的根本原因,尽管只是在特定情况下。此外,重要的是要注意,仅仅实行彩礼文化并不一定会导致婚姻家庭中的暴力。此外,除了嫁妆之外,还有一些影响因素会导致家庭暴力。这些因素包括经济环境、个人特质、婚外情、赌博和酗酒,以及已婚夫妇所表现出的成熟程度。这项研究表明,彩礼制度可能会导致家庭暴力,但并不是主要因素。与嫁妆无关的一些诱发因素在家庭暴力中的作用更为突出。基于这种两分法,本研究建议,认可传统的社区应有效、公平地执行文化习俗,防止其成为婚姻暴力或其他家庭问题的催化剂。此外,为了彻底根除家庭暴力,有效治疗这一问题的根源至关重要。
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Fenomena KDRT dan Praktik Mahar di Kampung Ndilek Lamba Leda, NTT
Various study attributes the bride-wealth culture as a significant factor in the prevalence of domestic violence (KDRT) in East Nusa Tenggara. This essay challenges the initial research findings by exploring the causes of instances of domestic abuse that took place in Ndilek Village, Lamba Leda District, NTT Province. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews as the primary means of data gathering. This study discovered that the bride-wealth culture within the Manggarai community in East Nusa Tenggara can potentially serve as the underlying cause of domestic violence, albeit only in specific circumstances. Furthermore, it is important to note that the mere practice of the bride-wealth culture does not necessarily result in violence within the marital household. Furthermore, there are several influential elements, apart from dowry, that contribute to domestic violence. These include economic circumstances, individual traits, extramarital affairs, gambling and alcohol abuse, as well as the level of maturity exhibited by the married couple. This study suggests that bride-wealth system can contribute to domestic violence, but it is not the primary factor. Several triggering factors unrelated to dowry have a more prominent role in situations of domestic violence. Due to this dichotomy, this study suggests that communities endorsing the tradition should effectively and equitably execute cultural customs to prevent them from becoming a catalyst for marital violence or other home issues. In addition, in order to completely eradicate domestic violence, it is crucial to effectively treat the underlying roots of this issue.   
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