创新型心理健康辅导诊所的服务利用情况

Lin Fang, Yu Lung, Gilda Hui, Nelson Pang, Malik Smith, Tamana Azizi
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摘要

为了应对心理健康公平所面临的日益严峻的挑战,多伦多大学在大流行病期间成立了 "倾诉咨询诊所"(Talk It Out Counseling Clinic,以下简称 "诊所"),这是一项面向公众的创新型咨询服务。该诊所以反压迫和创伤知情护理为原则,培训社会工作硕士学生通过电话或视频为在心理健康平等方面遇到多重障碍的人群提供心理健康咨询服务。在质量改进框架的指导下,本研究采用图表审查的方式,对诊所成立一年来完成服务的客户(人数=116)的人口统计特征、初始心理健康状况和服务利用情况进行了调查。四分之三的客户自称是黑人或其他种族人士,超过 70% 的人将自己的总体心理健康状况评为较差或一般。在转介到诊所的客户中,近 80% 接受了入院治疗,其中 69.6% 成功完成了服务。温暖的移交与服务的参与度有关,而男性和年龄较大的客户更有可能过早终止服务。这项研究强调了面临多重挑战的社区的心理健康需求,并揭示了在创新的校办心理健康诊所中有利于客户参与和服务提供的过程。
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Service Utilisation of an Innovative Mental Health Counselling Clinic
Responding to the increasing challenges to mental health equity, Talk It Out Counseling Clinic (the Clinic), an innovative, public-facing counselling service, was established at the University of Toronto during the pandemic. Operating on the principles of anti-oppression and trauma-informed care, the Clinic trains Master of Social Work students to deliver mental health counselling to populations encountering multiple barriers to mental health equity through phone or video. Guided by a quality improvement framework, this study used chart reviews to examine the demographic characteristics, initial mental health status and service utilisation of clients (N = 116) who completed services at the Clinic during its inaugural year. Three-quarters of the clients identified as Black or other racialised individuals, and over 70 per cent rated their general mental health as poor or fair. Nearly 80 per cent of clients referred to the Clinic proceeded to an intake, amongst whom 69.6 per cent successfully completed the services. Warm handoff was associated with service engagement, whilist men and older clients were more likely to terminate the services prematurely. The study underscores the mental health needs of communities confronting multiple challenges and illuminates the processes conducive to client engagement and service delivery within an innovative, school-run mental health clinic.
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