增强中学创业意向

Eunah Kakava, Marima Eta, Murebwa Shepherd
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摘要

目的:文献显示,新兴市场的失业率很高。然而,高等院校仍在大量招收毕业生,从而增加了失业率。尽管高等院校引入了创业教育,但毕业生仍在寻找工作,而不是创造就业机会。本研究分析了在中学引入创业教育,使学生产生创业意向的问题: 研究者采用了解释范式,倡导定性方法。研究面对面采访了马绍纳兰西省 17 所中学的校长。 本研究将创业教学方法、创业内容和创业评估方法作为子概念进行了专题推导,如果这些概念得到实施,就会产生创业意向:研究人员发现,如果在中学引入创业教育,会产生创业意向。然而,要实现预期目标,需要政策设计者和实施者做出承诺。 本研究建议在金融机构和政府等利益相关者支持的资助模式基础上开展创业教育:本研究在方法上存在局限性,即样本量较小(17 名校长):新颖性:本研究分析了在中学实施创业教育,以此作为解决失业问题的工具。
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Enhancing entrepreneurial intention in secondary school
Purpose: The literature reveals that emerging markets experience high unemployment rates. However, tertiary institutions continue to chant out a large number of graduates, increasing the rate of unemployment. Regardless of the tertiary institutions introducing entrepreneurship education, graduates continue to seek employment instead of creating it. This study analyses the introduction of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools to create entrepreneurship intentions in students. Research Methodology:  The researcher adopted an interpretative paradigm that advocates a qualitative approach. The study face-to-face interviewed 17 head teachers from secondary schools in the Mashonaland West Province.  This study thematically deduces entrepreneurship teaching methods, entrepreneurship content, and entrepreneurship assessment methods as sub-concepts that, if implemented, lead to entrepreneurship intention. Results: The researcher established that entrepreneurship education leads to entrepreneurship intentions if introduced in secondary schools. However, it requires commitment from policy designers and implementers to achieve the intended goals.  This study recommends the adoption of entrepreneurship education based on a funding model supported by stakeholders, including financial institutions and the government. Limitations: The study had a methodological limitation in that the sample size was small (17 head teachers). Contributions: This study contributes to educational policy changes through the introduction of entrepreneurship education and its curriculum. Novelty: This study analyzed the implementation of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools as a vehicle to solve the unemployment challenge.
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