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Enhancing entrepreneurial intention in secondary school 增强中学创业意向
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v4i2.2034
Eunah Kakava, Marima Eta, Murebwa Shepherd
Purpose: The literature reveals that emerging markets experience high unemployment rates. However, tertiary institutions continue to chant out a large number of graduates, increasing the rate of unemployment. Regardless of the tertiary institutions introducing entrepreneurship education, graduates continue to seek employment instead of creating it. This study analyses the introduction of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools to create entrepreneurship intentions in students.Research Methodology:  The researcher adopted an interpretative paradigm that advocates a qualitative approach. The study face-to-face interviewed 17 head teachers from secondary schools in the Mashonaland West Province.  This study thematically deduces entrepreneurship teaching methods, entrepreneurship content, and entrepreneurship assessment methods as sub-concepts that, if implemented, lead to entrepreneurship intention.Results: The researcher established that entrepreneurship education leads to entrepreneurship intentions if introduced in secondary schools. However, it requires commitment from policy designers and implementers to achieve the intended goals.  This study recommends the adoption of entrepreneurship education based on a funding model supported by stakeholders, including financial institutions and the government.Limitations: The study had a methodological limitation in that the sample size was small (17 head teachers).Contributions: This study contributes to educational policy changes through the introduction of entrepreneurship education and its curriculum.Novelty: This study analyzed the implementation of entrepreneurship education in secondary schools as a vehicle to solve the unemployment challenge.
目的:文献显示,新兴市场的失业率很高。然而,高等院校仍在大量招收毕业生,从而增加了失业率。尽管高等院校引入了创业教育,但毕业生仍在寻找工作,而不是创造就业机会。本研究分析了在中学引入创业教育,使学生产生创业意向的问题: 研究者采用了解释范式,倡导定性方法。研究面对面采访了马绍纳兰西省 17 所中学的校长。 本研究将创业教学方法、创业内容和创业评估方法作为子概念进行了专题推导,如果这些概念得到实施,就会产生创业意向:研究人员发现,如果在中学引入创业教育,会产生创业意向。然而,要实现预期目标,需要政策设计者和实施者做出承诺。 本研究建议在金融机构和政府等利益相关者支持的资助模式基础上开展创业教育:本研究在方法上存在局限性,即样本量较小(17 名校长):新颖性:本研究分析了在中学实施创业教育,以此作为解决失业问题的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Customer Management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Marketing Performance in Banten 万丹省微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)客户管理与营销业绩之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v4i3.2005
S. Suherna, Titin Nasiatin
Introduction: The current economic crisis in Indonesia, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be very resilient. When expanding a nation's economy, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a crucial and vital role, so that’s why the researcher want to know about The aim of this research is to see the influence of customer relationship quality on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Materials and Methods: Sampling from food and beverage MSMEs in Banten province. The sample size was 209 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with direct interviews with respondents. Secondary data was obtained from BPS Banten Province. analysis technique using the SEM method  Results: There is a relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Customer Management and Marketing Performance with a p value above 0.05.
导言:在印尼当前的经济危机中,微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)被证明具有很强的复原力。在扩大国家经济的过程中,微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)发挥着至关重要的作用,因此研究人员希望了解客户关系质量对微型、小型和中型企业营销业绩的影响。材料与方法:从万丹省的食品饮料中小微企业中取样。样本量为 209 名受访者。数据收集采用问卷调查的方式,并与受访者进行直接访谈。从 BPS Banten 省获得二手数据。 使用 SEM 方法进行分析:微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)客户管理与营销绩效之间存在关系,P 值高于 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
role of green innovation in promoting sustainable economic development in Gweru, Zimbabwe 绿色创新在促进津巴布韦格韦鲁可持续经济发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v4i2.1871
Wilson Mabhanda
Purpose: In developing countries, such as Zimbabwe, the nexus between green innovation and sustainable economic development has not been thoroughly investigated. To fill this gap, this study examined the role of green innovation in promoting sustainable economic development in Gweru and Zimbabwe.Research Methodology:  Interpretivist philosophy underpinned qualitative data collection through a multi-case study method and thematic analysis approaches. Fifteen purposively and conveniently sampled participants participated in face-to-face interviews and focus-group discussions.Results: The study’s findings revealed that green innovation was a precursor to sustainable economic development through the reduction of carbon emissions and climate change, supply of clean energy, and increasing agricultural production, all of which enable employment generation and improved standards of living.Limitations: This study was limited to only green solar entrepreneurs in Gweru City, and other cities were not covered. The study was qualitative; hence, the results cannot be generalized to other cities in the country.Contributions: This study contributes by expanding the body of knowledge on the green innovation agenda for Small to Medium Enterprises in the solar power systems of Zimbabwe; in addition, the use of protection policies can stimulate friendly environmental businesses in all sectors of the economy.
目的:在津巴布韦等发展中国家,绿色创新与可持续经济发展之间的关系尚未得到深入研究。为填补这一空白,本研究探讨了绿色创新在促进格韦鲁和津巴布韦经济可持续发展中的作用: 研究方法:通过多案例研究法和主题分析法收集定性数据,以解释主义哲学为基础。15 名有目的、方便抽样的参与者参加了面对面访谈和焦点小组讨论:研究结果:研究结果表明,绿色创新是可持续经济发展的先导,通过减少碳排放和气候变化,提供清洁能源,提高农业产量,所有这些都能创造就业机会,提高生活水平:本研究仅限于格韦鲁市的绿色太阳能企业家,其他城市未包括在内。本研究为定性研究,因此研究结果不能推广到该国其他城市:本研究有助于扩大有关津巴布韦太阳能系统中小企业绿色创新议程的知识体系;此外,保护政策的使用可刺激所有经济部门的友好型环保企业。
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引用次数: 1
Development Taman Surya Nusantara to increase new and renewable energy in Indonesia 开发 Taman Surya Nusantara 以增加印度尼西亚的新能源和可再生能源
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i4.1823
Ananda Dwi Kartika, Rodrikson Alpian Medlimo
Purpose: The aim of this research is to achieve sustainable development by reorienting the use of energy from fossil energy to new and renewable energy through the massive and consistent use of solar energy in Indonesia.Research Methodology:  This study employed a normative empirical method with a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data were acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. The outcomes of the analysis serve as the cornerstone for accurate conclusions within the research (Soerjono & Mamudji, 2007).Results: The research results show that the development of Taman Surya Nusantara is instrumental, extensive, and comprehensive, to be carried out as a key to facing the challenges of the global energy crisis, as well as a strategic step to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia.Limitations: The construction of Taman Surya Nusantara will receive a positive response from all parties, with an orientation towards achieving the ideal use of solar energy for the realization of sustainable development.Contributions: This research explains that developments in science and technology are signs of the need for reformulation of the use of solar energy in Indonesia. In such conditions, it has implications for the phenomenon of "sustainable development goals," meaning that the dimensions of life are required to be adaptive to conditions of sustainable development in line with the essence of welcoming Golden Indonesia 2045.
目的:本研究的目的是通过在印度尼西亚大规模、持续地使用太阳能,将能源使用从化石能源转向新能源和可再生能源,从而实现可持续发展: 本研究采用了规范性实证方法和描述性分析方法。通过细致的文献查阅获得了二手数据,并对其进行了定性分析。分析结果是得出准确研究结论的基石(Soerjono & Mamudji, 2007):研究结果表明,Taman Surya Nusantara 的开发具有工具性、广泛性和综合性,是应对全球能源危机挑战的关键,也是印尼实现可持续发展目标的战略步骤:Taman Surya Nusantara 的建设将得到各方的积极响应,以实现理想的太阳能利用为导向,实现可持续发展:本研究说明,科学技术的发展标志着印度尼西亚需要重新制定太阳能的使用方案。在这种情况下,它对 "可持续发展目标 "现象产生了影响,这意味着生活的各个层面都需要适应可持续发展的条件,以符合 "迎接金色印度尼西亚 2045 "的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable tourism development in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities to promote the Sundarbans 孟加拉国旅游业的可持续发展:促进孙德尔本斯发展的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i4.1660
Uchinlayen Uchinlayen, Bipul Kumar Sarker, Sanjoy Kumar Saha
Purpose: The main objective of this study is to determine what needs to be managed and what obstacles make this World Heritage Site more attractive to tourists through sustainable development. Research Methodology:  The study was mainly quantitative in nature. To acquire primary data, the upazilas of Koira and Dumuria in the Khulna district, as well as Shyamnagar, Debhata, and Tala in the Satkhira district, were conveniently sampled because a sizable portion of Sundarbans are located there. A total of 365 individuals from five preselected locations completed a standardized questionnaire to provide information, and respondents were selected using a simple random sampling procedure. Statistics, such as frequency and percentage, and the logistic regression (LR) model were used to examine the data. Results: Among the independent variables included in the NES framework, only eight variables—advantages of natural diversity, natural complications, compatibility, multi-culture opportunity, diversity of life, job opportunity, GDP contribution, and income opportunity—significantly influenced the sustainable development of tourism in the Sundarbans area. Limitations: This research is based on the selected sample about the sustainability, protection, and promotion of Sundarbans, but most of the respondents had limited ideas about these key issues. Contributions: If a sustainable communication system and a standard resort or hotel-motel are built, domestic and foreign tourists will be interested. Additionally, specific policies and adequate security arrangements should be implemented. Above all, the concerned ministries of the government should come forward to create awareness among the people living in the Sundarban area to protect the natural diversity of the region.
目的:本研究的主要目的是确定需要对哪些方面进行管理,有哪些障碍需要通过可 持续发展使这一世界遗产地对游客更具吸引力。研究方法: 本研究主要是定量研究。为了获取原始数据,库尔纳县的科伊拉和杜穆里亚乡以及萨特赫拉县的希亚姆纳加尔、德巴塔和塔拉乡被抽样调查,因为相当一部分的孙德尔本斯位于这些乡镇。五个预选地点共有 365 人填写了标准问卷以提供信息,受访者是通过简单随机抽样程序选出的。采用频率和百分比等统计方法以及逻辑回归(LR)模型对数据进行研究。研究结果在 NES 框架所包含的自变量中,只有八个变量--自然多样性的优势、自然复杂性、兼容性、多元文化机会、生活多样性、工作机会、GDP 贡献和收入机会--对孙德尔本斯地区旅游业的可持续发展有显著影响。局限性:本研究基于所选样本对孙德尔本斯可持续发展、保护和推广的认识,但大多数受访者对这些关键问题的认识有限。贡献:如果建立了可持续的通信系统和标准的度假村或酒店旅馆,国内外游客就会对此感兴趣。此外,还应实施具体的政策和适当的安全安排。最重要的是,政府相关部委应站出来,提高生活在巽他班地区的人们对保护该地区自然多样性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Technological innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises: A bibliometric analysis 中小企业的技术创新:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i4.1707
Roni Budianto, Agung Praptapa, Eliada Herwiyanti, Puji Puji, Eko Suyono, Oman Rusmana
Purpose: The objective of this study is to find out the development of SMEs in the digital era. Research Methodology:  The authors used the Scopus database and searched for articles containing keywords such as "technolog* innovation" AND smes OR "small and medium enterprises." The data were obtained from 1990 to 2023, with a total of 408 documents consisting of 295 articles, 20 book chapters, 67 conference papers, 8 conference reviews, 1 erratum, 1 note, 5 retracted documents, and 11 review documents. Results: The study found that the development of publications on technological innovation in SMEs experienced fluctuations, but tended to increase. The most productive source and the most impactful author were IEEE Transactions on Engineering and Management, and the majority of publications were conducted in collaboration with fellow authors from the same country. The most cited country was the United Kingdom, followed by Singapore and the United States. The topic that appeared most often in publications was related to technological innovation. Contributions: This study highlights the importance of technological innovation in SMEs and its impact on the economy.
研究目的:本研究旨在了解数字时代中小企业的发展情况。研究方法: 作者使用 Scopus 数据库,搜索包含 "技术*创新 "和 smes 或 "中小企业 "等关键词的文章。数据时间为 1990 年至 2023 年,共获得 408 篇文献,包括 295 篇文章、20 篇书籍章节、67 篇会议论文、8 篇会议综述、1 篇勘误表、1 篇注释、5 篇被撤文献和 11 篇评论文献。研究结果研究发现,有关中小企业技术创新的出版物的发展经历了波动,但呈上升趋势。最有成果的来源和最有影响力的作者是《IEEE 工程与管理论文集》,大多数出版物都是与来自同一国家的作者合作完成的。被引用最多的国家是英国,其次是新加坡和美国。出版物中出现最多的主题与技术创新有关。贡献:本研究强调了中小企业技术创新的重要性及其对经济的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sharia hotel preferences among tourists in Bogor City: Factors and insights 茂物市游客对伊斯兰教酒店的偏好:因素与见解
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i4.1654
Alda Luthfiana, Ranti Wiliasih, M. I. Irfany, Daffa Aqomal Haq
Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the factors influencing consumer demand for Sharia hotel services in Bogor City and their characteristics to provide invaluable guidance for related parties. Research Methodology:  This study employs descriptive and multiple regression analyses using data collected from Sharia hotel consumers in Bogor City using a convenience sampling technique with 59 samples. Results: The results show that consumers of Sharia hotels in Bogor City use conventional hotel services more often than Sharia hotels. The factors influencing tourists’ use of Sharia hotel services in Bogor City are the relative prices of Sharia hotels to conventional hotels, knowledge, religiosity, service quality, and facilities owned by Sharia hotels. Limitations: The study is geographically confined to three specific Sharia hotels in Bogor City: Sahira Hotel, Sahira Butik Hotel Bogor, and Sahira Butik Hotel Pakuan, which may not be representative of sharia hotels in other regions. Contributions: Offers insights into consumer behavior in Bogor City's Sharia hotel sector, aiding future business and policy decisions in halal tourism.
研究目的:本研究旨在探讨茂物市消费者对伊斯兰教酒店服务需求的影响因素及其特点,从而为相关方提供宝贵的指导。研究方法: 本研究采用描述性和多元回归分析法,使用方便抽样技术从茂物市的伊斯兰教酒店消费者中收集数据,共 59 个样本。研究结果结果显示,茂物市伊斯兰教酒店消费者使用传统酒店服务的频率高于伊斯兰教酒店。影响游客使用茂物市伊斯兰教酒店服务的因素包括伊斯兰教酒店与传统酒店的相对价格、知识、宗教信仰、服务质量和伊斯兰教酒店拥有的设施。局限性:本研究的地理范围仅限于茂物市的三家特定伊斯兰教酒店:Sahira 酒店、茂物 Sahira Butik 酒店和 Pakuan Sahira Butik 酒店,这些酒店可能无法代表其他地区的伊斯兰教酒店。贡献深入了解茂物市伊斯兰教酒店业的消费者行为,有助于清真旅游业未来的商业和政策决策。
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引用次数: 0
How different believers’ perceptions of choosing halal hotels an empirical analysis of non-muslim customers in Jakarta 雅加达非穆斯林顾客对选择清真酒店的不同看法实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i3.1664
Nadiya Ulfa, Laily Dwi Arsyianti, M. I. Irfany, Daffa Aqomal Haq
Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to understand the factors that influence non-Muslim clients' perceptions of halal hotels in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Research Methodology:  Data were collected using questionnaires from 95 hotel guests in the DKI Jakarta region. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were employed as analytical methods. Results: The results of the logistic regression revealed that education level and cost of hotel stay are significant determinants of non-Muslim consumers' selection of halal hotels. Limitations: This study was limited by its sample size of 95 visitors and geographical restrictions on the DKI Jakarta area. These variables may have affected the generalizability of our results. Contributions: This research enriches the halal tourism domain by elucidating non-Muslim guests' views on halal hotels and offering invaluable guidance for hoteliers, tourism entities, and policymakers to expand their target clientele in halal travel. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on non-Muslim consumer perceptions, providing empirical evidence on how education and price influence hotel selection in the context of halal tourism.
目的:本研究的主要目的是了解影响印度尼西亚雅加达 DKI 区非穆斯林客户对清真酒店看法的因素。研究方法: 通过问卷调查的方式收集了 95 位雅加达 DKI 地区酒店客人的数据。采用描述性分析和逻辑回归作为分析方法。研究结果逻辑回归结果显示,教育水平和酒店住宿费用是非穆斯林消费者选择清真酒店的重要决定因素。局限性:本研究受限于 95 名游客的样本量和雅加达 DKI 地区的地理限制。这些变量可能会影响研究结果的普遍性。贡献:本研究阐明了非穆斯林游客对清真酒店的看法,为酒店经营者、旅游实体和政策制定者扩大清真旅游的目标客户群提供了宝贵的指导,从而丰富了清真旅游领域。新颖性:本研究的新颖性在于它关注非穆斯林消费者的看法,为清真旅游中教育和价格如何影响酒店选择提供了实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
The growth of SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana 加纳中小型企业在 COVID-19 大流行中的成长
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i3.1507
Samuel Aidoo
Purpose: This study aimed to determine how Ghana's small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) performed in terms of growth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methodology: This study adopted a quantitative research method, alongside descriptive and explanatory research designs. Primary data were gathered from 400 SMEs in the general trading and manufacturing industries. Descriptive statistical analyses and Pearson multiple regression analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSvs.26) and XL Stats. Results: The most critical challenges faced by SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic include a decrease in sales revenue, followed by the inability of SMEs to pay staff, retrenchment of workers, shortages of raw materials, halted operations, difficulty in supplying goods and services, inability to repay loans, insufficient capital, cash flow shortages, accounting deficiencies, and the least critical challenge associated with a lack of advanced technology. The next major finding was that lockdowns, movement restrictions, social distancing, and market closures had significant negative effects on SMEs’ growth. Limitations: Varied responses from SMEs in other regions and industries in the country were not gathered. Furthermore, the research instrument ignored the direct views of SME owners and managers regarding the challenges they encountered. Contributions: The findings are important for entrepreneurs and managers of SMEs, financial institutions, government, and other stakeholders for decision-making purposes. Novelty: The effect of the pandemic has mostly been linked to financial performance. No study in the Ghanaian context has investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the growth of trading and manufacturing SMEs.
研究目的:本研究旨在确定加纳中小型企业(SMEs)在 COVID-19 大流行期间的增长情况。研究方法:本研究采用了定量研究方法以及描述性和解释性研究设计。从 400 家从事一般贸易和制造业的中小型企业收集了原始数据。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSvs.26)和 XL Stats 进行了描述性统计分析和皮尔逊多元回归分析。分析结果中小型企业在 COVID-19 大流行期间面临的最严峻挑战包括销售收入减少,其次是中小型企业无力支付员工工资、裁员、原材料短缺、停止运营、商品和服务供应困难、无力偿还贷款、资本不足、现金流短缺、会计缺陷,最不严峻的挑战与缺乏先进技术有关。下一个主要发现是封锁、行动限制、社会疏远和市场关闭对中小企业的发展产生了重大负面影响。局限性:没有收集到国内其他地区和行业的中小企业的各种反馈。此外,研究工具忽略了中小企业所有者和管理者对他们遇到的挑战的直接看法。贡献:研究结果对中小企业的企业家和管理者、金融机构、政府和其他利益相关者的决策具有重要意义。新颖性:大流行病的影响大多与财务业绩有关。在加纳,还没有研究调查过 COVID-19 大流行对贸易和制造业中小型企业增长的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable resort-related tourism growth: Identifying challenges and opportunities in Montalban, Rizal 与度假胜地相关的可持续旅游业增长:确定里扎尔省蒙塔尔班的挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.35912/joste.v3i3.1499
Theresa Anne Nadine B. Lichauco
Purpose: This study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities related to sustainable resort-related tourism growth in Montalban, Rizal, and the Philippines. Research Methodology: This study collected data from resort managers/operators and employees in Montalban using thematic analysis. The data were analyzed using systems theory to identify the interconnection of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable resort development. Results: The study found that resorts in Montalban are commercially viable, but environmental and social sustainability has been compromised since their founding and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The overexploitation of natural resources by resorts has led to concerns about groundwater level and water quality, while employees are subjected to precarious work and low income. Limitations: This study was limited by the sample size of the resorts in Montalban. Contributions: This study contributes to the current knowledge of sustainable resort-related tourism growth in rural destinations, particularly tourism destinations in the Philippines. This research seeks to educate policymakers, other tourism stakeholders, and local tourism communities on the need to shift their focus to more sustainable development. Novelty: This study pioneers the investigation of sustainability in resort-related tourism growth in the Philippines using the case of Montalban Rizal and the use of the system model in the qualitative study of sustainability in tourism destinations.
目的:本研究旨在确定菲律宾里扎尔省蒙塔尔班市与可持续度假相关的旅游业发展所面临的挑战和机遇。研究方法:本研究采用主题分析法从蒙塔尔班的度假村经理/经营者和员工处收集数据。采用系统理论对数据进行分析,以确定度假村可持续发展的经济、社会和环境因素之间的相互联系。研究结果研究发现,蒙塔尔班的度假村在商业上是可行的,但自度假村成立以来以及在 COVID-19 大流行期间,环境和社会的可持续发展受到了损害。度假村对自然资源的过度开发导致人们对地下水位和水质的担忧,而员工的工作不稳定,收入低。局限性:本研究受到蒙塔尔班度假村样本数量的限制。贡献:本研究有助于加深人们对乡村旅游目的地,尤其是菲律宾旅游目的地与度假村相关的可持续旅游业发展的认识。本研究旨在教育政策制定者、其他旅游业利益相关者和当地旅游社区,使他们认识到有必要将重点转向更具可持续性的发展。新颖性:本研究以 Montalban Rizal 为案例,开创性地调查了菲律宾与度假村相关的旅游业增长的可持续性,并在旅游目的地可持续性的定性研究中使用了系统模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship
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