有机磷中毒患者血清肌酸磷酸激酶水平的预后意义:在一家三级医院进行的观察研究

Rokkam Mamatha, K. Hanuma Kumar M.D
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摘要

背景:在印度等发展中国家,有机磷中毒是导致死亡和发病的主要原因。它是印度最常用的杀虫剂,而且很容易获得。红细胞胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶是评估有机磷中毒严重程度的标志物,但它们价格昂贵,而且并非所有中心都能提供。本研究旨在评估血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)水平与 OP 中毒严重程度的相关性,并 。 目的和方法:在 Santhiram 医学院全科医学系和综合医院进行了为期 6 个月的医院横断面研究。共有 100 例符合纳入标准的 OP 中毒患者入住病房和重症监护室。研究结果100 名患者中,63% 为男性,37% 为女性。大多数患者的年龄在 19-30 岁之间。甲基对硫磷是最常用的化合物。大多数病例表现为轻度 OP 中毒。血清 CPK 水平的连续测量结果显示与急性 OP 中毒患者的严重程度有明显。结论:初始血清 CPK 水平高与中毒程度严重有关,并与并发症和死亡有关。CPK 可被视为 OPC 中毒的预后标志物,因为它能够及早识别中毒的严重程度,还有助于识别那些有可能患上 OPC 中毒迟发性并发症的患者。
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PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE LEVELS IN ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS POISONING : AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Background:organophosphorous poisoning is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries like india. It is the most commonly used insecticide in India and easily available. Erythrocyte cholinesterase and butyryl cholinesterase are markers for assessing the severity of OPpoisoning, but they are costly and not available at all centers. This study was done to assess and nd out the correlation of CPK levels with severity of OPpoisoning Aims & Objectives :To assess serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level in OPpoisoning To nd out the correlation of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level With the severity of OPpoisoning Materials And Methods: AHospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine, Santhiram medical college, and the general hospital for six months. A total of 100 cases with OP poisoning admitted to wards &ICU who satisfy the inclusion criteria were taken in to study. Results: Out of 100 patients 63 % were males and 37 % were females. Majority were in age group 19 -30 years. Methyl parathion was the most commonly used compound. Most of the cases presented with mild op poisoning. Serial measurement of serum CPK levels showed signicant correlation with the severity of acute OPpoisoning patients. Conclusion: High initial serum CPK levels is associated with severe degree of poisoning and is associated with complications and mortality. CPK may be considered as a prognostic marker of OPC intoxication since it enables the early recognition of severity and also helps to identify those at risk of developing the delayed complications of OPC poisoning
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