针对消费者违约给化妆服务企业造成的损失提供法律保护

Aidila Safitri, Ida Friatna
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摘要

随着市场需求的增加,美容业的发展日新月异,各种美容趋势层出不穷。本文旨在研究因消费者违约而对企业行为者的法律保护。这类研究是通过案例研究进行定性描述的方法。主要数据来自对印度尼西亚皮迪县(Pidie Regency)一些化妆师的访谈。二手数据则来自与本研究相关的一些文章。结果表明,对企业行为者的法律保护并不顺利,尤其是由于消费者没有诚意为已下订单付款。例如,在 Yolanda 化妆经历的案例中,根据价目表,她应该为订婚活动获得 60 万印尼盾的付款,但她只收到了 30 万印尼盾的付款,这意味着消费者没有支付其余款项,原因是与预期不符。 在这种情况下,通常会根据 1999 年关于消费者保护的第 8 号法律(UUPK)建立消费者保护制度,但在执法过程中,类似纠纷必须由双方当事人亲自解决,这往往无法达成一致意见。
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KERUGIAN PADA PELAKU USAHA JASA MAKE UP AKIBAT WANPRESTASI KONSUMEN
The Developments in the beauty industry are growing rapidly and various beauty trends are emerging as market demand increases. This article aims to examine the legal protection of business actors due to defaults committed by consumers. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies. Primary data was obtained from interviews with a number of makeup artists in Pidie Regency, Indonesia. While secondary data is obtained from a number of articles related to this research. The results show that legal protection of business actors is not going well, especially due to consumers who do not have good faith to pay for orders that have been ordered. For example, in the case experienced by Yolanda make up where she was supposed to get a payment of Rp. 600,000 for the engagement event according to the price list, but only received a payment of Rp. 300,000, meaning that the rest was not paid by the consumer because the reason was not as expected.  In this case, normally, consumer protection has been established based on Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), but in law enforcement, disputes like this must be resolved personally by the parties, which often does not get an agreement.
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