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PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN RESORT DI KOTA SABANG MENURUT AKAD JI`ALAH: STUDI KASUS THE HAWKS NEST RESORT SABANG 根据 JI`ALAH 合同在沙邦市应用度假村管理系统:沙邦鹰巢度假村案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4581
N. Ramadhana, Kata Kunci, Kencana, Maulana Hasanudin, Jaih Mubarok, Yunira Almaisa, Cut Sianipar, Khairul Dewi, Huda, Khairul Huda, ”. Perancangan
This article aims to examine the application of sister resort management in Sabang City according to Akad Ji`alah. The type of research used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained by the author from interviews with the parties concerned and a number of applicable laws and regulations, as well as secondary data that the author gets from the results of research related to this research. The results of the study prove that the application of the resort management system in Sabang City which is here at The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang, namely the application that occurs at The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City, the owner of the resort here is also the party that submits all the capital and the type of business as well as the location of the business. While the manager only continues the business. At the beginning of the agreement that was carried out was that the resort manager only operated The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City and later received wages for the work done. In Islam, this kind of practice is called wages. Therefore, the initial agreement between the resort owner and the resort manager did not work properly, resulting in non-compliance with the promised contract. Suggestions for the practice of applying the management system to The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang so that in the future management can be carried out clearly and with Islamic law so as not to cause disputes between parties.
本文旨在根据 Akad Ji`alah 标准研究沙邦市姐妹度假村管理的应用情况。采用的研究类型是定性研究,并采用实证司法方法。作者从与有关各方的访谈和一些适用的法律法规中获得的原始数据,以及作者从与本研究相关的调查结果中获得的二手数据。研究结果证明,沙邦市度假村管理系统在沙邦鹰巢度假村的应用,即在沙邦鹰巢度假村的应用,度假村的所有者也是提交所有资本和业务类型以及业务地点的一方。而经理只是继续经营。在签订协议之初,度假村经理只负责沙邦市鹰巢度假村的经营,之后再根据所做的工作领取工资。在伊斯兰教中,这种做法被称为工资。因此,度假村所有者与度假村经理之间最初的协议没有发挥应有的作用,导致承诺的合同没有履行。建议沙邦鹰巢度假村在实践中应用管理制度,以便在今后的管理中能够明确地按照伊斯兰教法进行,从而避免引起各方之间的纠纷。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FIQH MUAMALAH DAN FATWA DSN MUI NO. 145 TAHUN 2021 TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE DROPSHIPPING DI KOTA BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA 关于印度尼西亚班达亚齐市滴滴出行网上购物和销售行为的教法分析2021 年第 145 号关于印度尼西亚班达亚齐市滴滴打车网上买卖行为的分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4704
Teuku Agam Iskandar
The majority of scholars are of the opinion that the practice of dropship is haram because of this form of buying and selling, where the goods sold do not belong to the drop shipper (seller). This research aims to find out about the law of online drop shipping according to DSN-MUI Fatwa No.145 of 2021. This research uses the juridical-normative method, where the main data is obtained from a number of laws and regulations, fatwas of scholars and other secondary data. The results show that drop shipping is permissible as long as it does not conflict with the provisions of Islamic law: first, the drop shipper must first buy goods from the supplier before the goods are sold to the buyer; second, the drop shipper and the supplier have worked together so that the drop shipper has been authorized to sell the goods; third, there is a sighat ijab-kabul or contract that has been regulated in the fatwa; fourth, there is clarity about the goods, both in form, quality, cost and delivery time; fifth, there is a dispute resolution mechanism between drop shipper, supplier and consumer.
大多数学者认为,代客发货的做法是可憎的,因为这种买卖形式所出售的货物并不属于代客发货人(卖方)。本研究旨在根据 2021 年第 145 号 DSN-MUI 法特瓦,了解有关在线滴滴运输的法律。本研究采用司法-规范法,主要数据来自一些法律法规、学者法特瓦和其他二手数据。结果表明,只要不与伊斯兰教法的规定相冲突,滴滴运输是允许的:首先,代发货人必须先从供应商处购买货物,然后再将货物出售给买方;其次,代发货人和供应商已经合作,因此代发货人已被授权出售货物;第三,有一个在法特瓦中已被规范的 sighat ijab-kabul 或合同;第四,货物的形式、质量、成本和交货时间都很明确;第五,代发货人、供应商和消费者之间有一个争议解决机制。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH 根据伊斯兰教经济法分析货到付款系统买卖交易的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4688
Putri Rahmatillah
This article aims to analyze the validity of buying and selling transactions with the Cash on Delivery (COD) system according to the perspective of khiyar 'aib. The research method uses qualitative research, which is a type of juridical approach where data is obtained from primary materials in the form of laws and fiqh books. The results of this study conclude that one of the risks in buying and selling transactions with the COD system is the incompatibility of the goods delivered or the goods are damaged. Therefore, the importance of khiyar rights in buying and selling transactions, especially khiyar 'aib. According to the review of muamalah fiqh, it can be concluded that the sale and purchase transaction with the COD system is valid because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase and with the enactment of khiyar in the transaction. With the existence of khiyar 'aib in buying and selling transactions, it can minimize the occurrence of losses to one of the parties.
本文旨在根据基亚尔-艾布(khiyar 'aib)的观点分析货到付款(COD)系统买卖交易的有效性。研究方法采用定性研究,这是一种从法律和教法书籍等原始资料中获取数据的法学方法。研究结果得出结论,使用货到付款系统进行买卖交易的风险之一是交付的货物不兼容或货物损坏。因此,在买卖交易中 khiyar 权利,尤其是 khiyar 'aib 的重要性不言而喻。根据对《穆阿玛拉教法》的审查,可以得出结论,采用货到付款制度的买卖交易是有效的,因为它满足了买卖的支柱和条件,并在交易中颁布了 "启亚"。由于买卖交易中存在 khiyar 'aib,因此可以最大限度地减少一方的损失。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAGA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI PASARAN DI ACEH, INDONESIA: KAJIAN TEORI TAS'IR AL-JABARI 政府在维持印尼亚齐大米市场供应方面的作用:TAS'IR AL-JABARI 理论研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4699
Fadhlur Rahmat Muhammad
Availability of rice at a certain time can experience shortages due to various problems. Perum Bulog has the authority to address this by intervening. One of the interventions is in the availability of rice at the market. The way to stabilize the level of rice availability and price is by providing the intended rice and adjusting it to market demand, therefore the government has the right to determine the price according to the concept of tas'ir al-jabari. The concept of tas'ir al-jabari can be carried out by Bulog in handling rice shortages. The research used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative research is a method of research that aims to understand phenomena about what is experienced by the research subject, Bulog is a state-owned company that operates in the food logistics sector. This company has various businesses including logistics and storage, surveys and pest control, plastic bag provision, transportation, food commodity trading, and retail sales. As a company with a public duty from the government, Bulog continues to carry out activities such as maintaining the basic purchase price of paddy, stabilizing prices, especially the cost price, and distributing rice to the poor and managing food stocks. Bulog's intervention in the food sector, particularly rice, involves routine agency involvement in handling various problems that arise, including rice shortages. Bulog's intervention against rice shortages can only be carried out after receiving direct orders from Bulog's central office and the Ministry of Trade. One of the interventions carried out is by cooperating with the Agriculture Office, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Industrial and Trade Office to conduct market operations aimed at stabilizing the market condition and preventing rice shortages from occurring.
由于各种问题,大米的供应在某一时期可能会出现短缺。Perum Bulog 有权通过干预来解决这一问题。其中一项干预措施就是在市场上提供大米。稳定大米供应和价格水平的方法是提供预期的大米并根据市场需求进行调整,因此政府有权根据 tas'ir al-jabari 概念决定价格。在处理大米短缺问题时,Bulog 可以执行 tas'ir al-jabari 概念。本研究采用的研究方法是定性描述法。定性研究是一种旨在了解研究对象所经历现象的研究方法。该公司有多种业务,包括物流和仓储、调查和虫害防治、塑料袋供应、运输、食品商品交易和零售。作为一家承担政府公共责任的公司,Bulog 继续开展维持稻谷基本收购价、稳定物价(尤其是成本价)、向穷人发放大米和管理粮食库存等活动。Bulog 对粮食部门(尤其是大米)的干预涉及日常机构参与处理出现的各种问题,包括大米短缺。只有在接到 Bulog 中央办公室和贸易部的直接命令后,Bulog 才能对大米短缺进行干预。其中一项干预措施是与农业办公室、中央统计局以及工业和贸易办公室合作,开展旨在稳定市场状况和防止大米短缺的市场行动。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DARI PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI PADA BPOM ACEH, INDONESIA 根据伊斯兰教法保护消费者免受非法化妆品的侵害:对印度尼西亚亚齐省BPOM的研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4604
Kartika Dwi Novasari, Nurul Fithria, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Konsumen Kosmetik, dan Perlindungan Berbahaya Pengawasan, Hukum
This article aims to analyse a consumer protection in cosmetic products that are not registered with Food and Drug Administration (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, BPOM). It uses the normative-juridical research methods with a statutory approach. The results shows that Indonesia has a legal relating to consumer protection, namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Customer Protection. Thus, any fraudulent businesses actors who still frequently violate statutory regulations can be subject to sanctions in the form of administrative or criminal sanctions. Additionally BPOM as a supervisory agency also actively monitors the circulation of this dangerous product and even withdraws the product if it is proven to contain dangerous ingredients. Similarly, in the context of Islamic law, this supervision is strengthened by the principles of justice, responsibility and protection of consumers. Islamic law‘s objective is to ensure that cosmetic products on the market meet the safety standards set by Islamic principles, as well as providing appropriate protection to consumers fro
本文旨在分析未在食品药品管理局(Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, BPOM)注册的化妆品的消费者保护问题。文章采用了规范-法学研究方法和法定方法。研究结果表明,印尼有一部与消费者保护相关的法律,即 1999 年关于客户保护的第 8 号法律。因此,任何仍经常违反法定法规的欺诈性企业行为者都将受到行政或刑事制裁。此外,作为监督机构,BPOM 还积极监测这种危险产品的流通情况,如果证明产品含有危险成分,甚至会收回产品。同样,在伊斯兰法中,正义、责任和保护消费者的原则也加强了这种监督。伊斯兰法的目标是确保市场上的化妆品符合伊斯兰原则规定的安全标准,并为消费者提供适当的保护。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KERUGIAN PADA PELAKU USAHA JASA MAKE UP AKIBAT WANPRESTASI KONSUMEN 针对消费者违约给化妆服务企业造成的损失提供法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4613
Aidila Safitri, Ida Friatna
The Developments in the beauty industry are growing rapidly and various beauty trends are emerging as market demand increases. This article aims to examine the legal protection of business actors due to defaults committed by consumers. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies. Primary data was obtained from interviews with a number of makeup artists in Pidie Regency, Indonesia. While secondary data is obtained from a number of articles related to this research. The results show that legal protection of business actors is not going well, especially due to consumers who do not have good faith to pay for orders that have been ordered. For example, in the case experienced by Yolanda make up where she was supposed to get a payment of Rp. 600,000 for the engagement event according to the price list, but only received a payment of Rp. 300,000, meaning that the rest was not paid by the consumer because the reason was not as expected.  In this case, normally, consumer protection has been established based on Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), but in law enforcement, disputes like this must be resolved personally by the parties, which often does not get an agreement.
随着市场需求的增加,美容业的发展日新月异,各种美容趋势层出不穷。本文旨在研究因消费者违约而对企业行为者的法律保护。这类研究是通过案例研究进行定性描述的方法。主要数据来自对印度尼西亚皮迪县(Pidie Regency)一些化妆师的访谈。二手数据则来自与本研究相关的一些文章。结果表明,对企业行为者的法律保护并不顺利,尤其是由于消费者没有诚意为已下订单付款。例如,在 Yolanda 化妆经历的案例中,根据价目表,她应该为订婚活动获得 60 万印尼盾的付款,但她只收到了 30 万印尼盾的付款,这意味着消费者没有支付其余款项,原因是与预期不符。 在这种情况下,通常会根据 1999 年关于消费者保护的第 8 号法律(UUPK)建立消费者保护制度,但在执法过程中,类似纠纷必须由双方当事人亲自解决,这往往无法达成一致意见。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBAGIAN SISA HASIL USAHA DALAM BENTUK BARANG MENURUT AKAD SYIRKAH ‘INÂN: STUDI PADA KOPERASI MANDIRI REUKIH DAYAH INDRAPURI, ACEH 根据 syirkah 'inân 合同以货物形式分配剩余经营成果:亚齐省 REUKIH DAYAH INDRAPURI 独立合作社研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4621
Muhammad Maulana, Raisha Putri
Syirkah 'inan is a form of cooperation in capital, management and sharing of business results. Conceptually, this syirkah inan tends to be flexible so that it can be implemented in various partnership businesses including cooperatives, which are flexible in mandatory and voluntary savings as well as in the profit-sharing system, as implemented by the management of the Mandiri Gampong Reukih Dayah Cooperative, Indrapuri District, which is the object of this research. The problem that is the focus of the aim of this research is how to calculate the remaining business results in the form of consumer goods at the Mandiri Cooperative, Indrapuri District, the pattern of conversion of profit sharing value from SHU on consumer goods and a review of the syirkah 'inan contract regarding the distribution of the remaining business results in the form of consumer goods carried out by the management of the Mandiri Cooperative. This research uses a normative sociological approach with descriptive analytical research and data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the research are that the SHU calculations carried out by the Mandiri Cooperative are calculated every financial year, and the calculations are carried out by the Mandiri Cooperative management in a transparent and accountable manner. The distribution of SHU for members after being allocated the following year's capital and management operational costs is 60% and 40% into SHU which is converted by the Mandiri Cooperative in the form of goods based on the nominal value of the money received by members. Conversion in the form of goods is carried out to make it easier for members to obtain consumer goods more easily and cheaper because the cooperative management buys wholesale so it is cheaper than market prices. Based on a review of the syirkah inan concept, the SHU distribution system in the form of consumer goods is permissible because this pattern is the result of a mutual agreement made by fellow members, while the management only facilitates the members' wishes to make it easier to fulfill family needs in a more practical and cheaper manner. Agreement is the substance of this syirkah inan contract, because in fiqhiyyah the profits are shared based on the agreement.
Syirkah'inan是一种在资本、管理和分享经营成果方面的合作形式。从概念上讲,这种 "Syirkah inan "具有灵活性,因此可以在包括合作社在内的各种合伙企业中实施,在强制储蓄和自愿储蓄以及利润分享制度方面都具有灵活性,本研究的对象--印德拉普里区 Mandiri Gampong Reukih Dayah 合作社的管理层就实施了这种制度。本研究的重点问题是如何计算因达普里地区曼迪里合作社以消费品形式获得的剩余经营成果、将利润分享价值从 SHU 转化为消费品的模式,以及对曼迪里合作社管理层以消费品形式分配剩余经营成果的 syirkah 'inan 合同进行审查。本研究采用规范社会学方法,通过访谈和文献资料进行描述性分析研究和数据收集技术。研究结果表明,Mandiri 合作社进行的 SHU 计算是在每个财政年度进行的,Mandiri 合作社管理层以透明和负责任的方式进行计算。在分配下一年度的资本和管理运营成本后,社员的 SHU 分配比例为 60%,SHU 为 40%,Mandiri 合作社根据社员收到的货币面值将其转换为商品形式。进行商品形式的转换是为了让成员更容易、更便宜地获得消费品,因为合作社管理层是批发采购,所以比市场价格更便宜。根据对 syirkah inan 概念的回顾,以消费品形式进行的 SHU 分配制度是允许的,因为这种模式是其他成员共同商定的结果,而管理层只是为成员的愿望提供便利,使其更容易以更实用、更便宜的方式满足家庭需求。协议是此 syirkah inan 合同的实质,因为在教法中,利润是根据协议分享的。
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引用次数: 0
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN RISIKO KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIFAKAD IJARAH ‘ALA AL-AMAL Ijarah 'ala al-amal 协议视角下消防雇员的职业风险责任
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.4248
Ida Friatna, Jalilah, Tajul Muna Raya Guna
The profession of a firefighter carries very high safety risks. Legal review in firefighting work using the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal agreement. The problems studied in this research are to find out, first, how to minimize work risks among Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees; second, what is the level of awareness of Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees regarding work risks; and third, what forms of party responsibility exist. Banda Aceh City firefighters in the perspective of the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal Agreement. The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, and data collection was carried out using field research and library research. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that efforts are made to minimize work risks with available facilities and infrastructure. Awareness of work risks among fire department employees is still lacking. The form of responsibility of the Banda Aceh City fire brigade in the perspective of the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement based on the regulations used in work risk responsibility is in accordance with the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement; however, it is very unfortunate that there are differences in the social security obtained, which employees Civil servants get BPJS employment, while contract employees do not get BPJS guarantees or any benefits, so officers cannot submit claims for work accident insurance because they are not insured by the government.
消防员职业具有极高的安全风险。利用 Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal 协议对消防工作进行法律审查。本研究探讨的问题是:第一,如何最大限度地降低班达亚齐市消防局员工的工作风险;第二,班达亚齐市消防局员工对工作风险的认识程度如何;第三,存在哪些形式的当事人责任。Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal 协议视角下的班达亚齐市消防员。本研究采用描述-定性研究方法,通过实地调查和图书馆研究进行数据收集。使用的数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文献。研究结果表明,消防员努力利用现有设施和基础设施最大限度地降低工作风险。消防部门员工对工作风险的认识仍然不足。班达亚齐市消防队根据工作风险责任规定所采用的 Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal 协议视角下的责任形式符合 Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal 协议;然而,非常不幸的是,所获得的社会保障存在差异,公务员获得 BPJS 雇用,而合同雇员没有获得 BPJS 保障或任何福利,因此官员无法提交工伤保险索赔,因为他们没有获得政府保险。
{"title":"PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN RISIKO KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIFAKAD IJARAH ‘ALA AL-AMAL","authors":"Ida Friatna, Jalilah, Tajul Muna Raya Guna","doi":"10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.4248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.4248","url":null,"abstract":"The profession of a firefighter carries very high safety risks. Legal review in firefighting work using the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal agreement. The problems studied in this research are to find out, first, how to minimize work risks among Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees; second, what is the level of awareness of Banda Aceh City Fire Department employees regarding work risks; and third, what forms of party responsibility exist. Banda Aceh City firefighters in the perspective of the Ijārah 'Ala al-A'mal Agreement. The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, and data collection was carried out using field research and library research. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that efforts are made to minimize work risks with available facilities and infrastructure. Awareness of work risks among fire department employees is still lacking. The form of responsibility of the Banda Aceh City fire brigade in the perspective of the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement based on the regulations used in work risk responsibility is in accordance with the Ijarah 'Ala Al-Amal agreement; however, it is very unfortunate that there are differences in the social security obtained, which employees Civil servants get BPJS employment, while contract employees do not get BPJS guarantees or any benefits, so officers cannot submit claims for work accident insurance because they are not insured by the government.","PeriodicalId":517076,"journal":{"name":"Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"63 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
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