针对伴有膈上下腔静脉瘤栓的肾细胞癌,采用 "氨甲环酸和去甲肾上腺素 "的新型 "SANTOSH-PGI 订书机肾切除术",以减少手术时间和失血量

Santosh Kumar, Rohit Sanjay Deshpande, Shanky Singh, Sivakumar S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾静脉和膈上下腔静脉血栓形成的肾细胞癌根治性切除术,由于肾周围反应性粘连致密、肝脏解剖结构改变以及从肾脏表面到结肠、肝后区和腹膜后的寄生/侧支血管,手术过程中通常会有大量失血。标准的做法是先进行肾切除,然后再取出血栓;但也可以进行相反的手术。在这些病例中,手术必然会导致大量失血,这主要是由于肾周围侧支血管网络广泛。因此,充分的术前准备是非常重要的。在本病例系列中,我们将重点介绍在根治性切除伴有肿瘤血栓的肾肿瘤过程中,减少术中失血时间和肾切除术失血量的一种新方法,该方法最终减少了术中失血量和手术时间。
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NOVEL METHOD OF “SANTOSH-PGI STAPLER-NEPHRECTOMY WITH TRANEXAMIC ACID & NORADRENALINE” IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH SUPRADIAPHRAGMATIC INFERIOR VENA CAVA TUMOUR THROMBUS FOR DECREASING OPERATIVE TIMES & BLOOD LOSS
Radical resection of renal cell carcinoma with renal vein & supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava thrombosis, is often associated with signicant amount of blood loss during the surgery, owing to the dense peri-renal reactive adhesions, altered hilar anatomy & parasitic/collateral vessels from the surface of kidney to colon and retrohepatic area & retroperitoneum. It is standard practice to proceed with nephrectomy initially, followed by retrieval of the thrombus; however, the opposite can also be performed. Invariably, surgery in these cases is associated with signicant blood loss, mainly due to the extensive network of peri-nephric collateral vessels. Hence, adequate preoperative patient preparedness is the norm. In this case series, we aim to highlight a novel method of decreasing the intra-operative time & blood loss associated with nephrectomy, during radical resection of renal tumours associated with tumour thrombus which eventually led to decreased intra-operative blood loss and operative times.
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