"科斯登基旧石器时代的活人和死人 "房屋

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropologie Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2024.103260
Mariia N. Zheltova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

顿河(沃罗涅日州/俄罗斯)上的科斯坚基-博尔什切沃考古区是一个独特的旧石器时代遗址集中地--从最早的上旧石器时代到晚旧石器时代。在 21 个遗址的居住层中发现了 60 个居住点的遗迹(其中许多是多层的)。这里罕见地集中了旧石器时代的居所和墓葬:在 8 个遗址(科斯坚基 1 号(I 层)、2 号、4 号、8 号、11 号、13 号、19 号和 21 号)发现了居所,另外 3 个遗址(科斯坚基 3 号、9 号和 15 号)也可能发现了居所。在发现了无可争议的住所的遗址中,有时也会发现一些其他特征,与此相关的是,在将其解释为住所方面出现了一些问题。在六个遗址(Kostenki 1 号(第三层)、2 号、12 号、14 号、15 号、18 号)发现了墓葬。本文将专门回顾考古学所反映的住宅结构和丧葬仪式的多样性,因为它们最能说明不同人群对世界结构--生者的世界和死者的世界--的看法。
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“Houses” for the living and the dead in the Palaeolithic of Kostenki

The Kostenki-Borshchevo archaeological area on the river Don (Voronezh region/Russia) represents a unique concentration of Palaeolithic sites – from the earliest Upper Palaeolithic to the Late Palaeolithic. The remains of 60 settlements were found in the habitation levels of 21 sites (many of which are multi-layered). There is a rare concentration of dwellings and burials from the Palaeolithic period: the dwellings were found at 8 sites (Kostenki 1 (layer I), 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 19, 21) and probably at three other sites (Kostenki 3, 9, 15). At sites where, undisputed dwellings have been found, certain other features have sometimes been found as well, in connection with which several questions have arisen concerning their interpretation as dwellings. Burials were found at six sites (Kostenki 1 (layer III), 2, 12, 14, 15, 18). This article is devoted to a review of the diversity of the structures of dwellings and of the funerary rites as reflected in the archaeology, because they provide the best indication of the ideas held by various groups of people about the structure of the world – the world of the living and the world of the dead.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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