全面评估各种森林管理规划倡议,并制定改进战略,以实现基于生态系统的规划

IF 4.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Development Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101006
Emin Zeki Baskent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土耳其的森林管理规划在上个世纪经历了逐步演变。制定和实施全面的管理规划框架是一项重大挑战。本文根据总体规划原则,评估了全国各地在不同时期实施的各种森林管理规划方法的有效性。它制定了一个强有力的规划框架,并根据科学进步和国际标准提出了改进建议。评估结果表明,管理计划的制定采用了著名的科学方法和原则,旨在确保森林资源的可持续管理,并通过 SWOT 分析展现了某些优势和机遇。所有管理计划都有一个共同的规划理念,主要侧重于通过面积控制采伐调度法最大限度地提高木材产量(采用单树选择法的连续覆盖林除外)。每个管理计划都制定了独特的愿景、目标、政策、目的和规划准则。通过地面调查和遥感数据相结合的方式收集森林资源数据,以确定地貌特征并进行分层。制定并实施了具有适当技术能力和指导方针的强有力的内部管理机构和治理系统,培养了良好的共同工作文化和工具。然而,也发现了一些明显的缺点,包括政治压力、生物量/碳核算、增长-产量建模、经济分析、对全部生态系统服务的有限描述、风险和不确定性分析、粮食安全,特别是长期可持续性和采用适当决策工具和方法的情景分析。尽管有一些优点,但这些局限性可能会引起人们对高瞻远瞩的设计和应用的担忧,从而可能危及森林生态系统的可持续管理。高效森林生态系统管理规划系统的拟议改进战略包括生态系统服务特征描述、其生产力建模、利用决策支持系统进行情景分析、利益相关者参与、平衡利用和保护目标、进行风险和不确定性分析以及对管理行动进行经济分析。
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A thorough assessment of various forest management planning initiatives and development of improvement strategies towards an ecosystem-based planning

Management planning for forests in Turkey has undergone gradual evolution over the last century. Developing and implementing a comprehensive management planning framework present significant challenges. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of various forest management planning approaches implemented across the country over different time periods, with overarching planning principles. It formulates a robust planning framework and proposes improvements grounded in scientific advancements and international standards. The assessment indicated that the management plans were developed using reputable scientific methods and principles aimed at ensuring the sustainable management of forest resources with certain strengths and opportunities presented by SWOT analysis. All management plans shared a common planning concept primarily focused on maximizing wood production through the area-control harvest scheduling method (except for continuous cover forest, which employed the single tree selection method). Each management plan established its unique vision, targets, policies, objectives, and planning guidelines. Forest inventory data were gathered through a combination of ground surveys and remotely sensed data to characterize and stratify the landscape. A robust in-house management authority and governance system with appropriate technical capacity and guidelines were developed and implemented, fostering a sound common working culture and tools. However, some notable drawbacks were identified, including political pressure, biomass/carbon accounting, growth-yield modelling, economic analysis, limited characterization of the full range of ecosystem services, risk and uncertainty analysis, food security and, particularly, long-term sustainability and scenario analysis with the appropriate decision-making tools and methods. Despite a few strengths, these limitations may raise concerns about the far-sighted design and application, potentially jeopardizing the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Proposed improvement strategies for an efficient forest ecosystem management planning system include characterization of ecosystem services, modelling their productivity, scenario analysis with a decision support system, stakeholder involvement, balancing utilization and conservation targets, conducting risk and uncertainty analysis and economic analysis of management actions.

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来源期刊
Environmental Development
Environmental Development Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
62
审稿时长
74 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Development provides a future oriented, pro-active, authoritative source of information and learning for researchers, postgraduate students, policymakers, and managers, and bridges the gap between fundamental research and the application in management and policy practices. It stimulates the exchange and coupling of traditional scientific knowledge on the environment, with the experiential knowledge among decision makers and other stakeholders and also connects natural sciences and social and behavioral sciences. Environmental Development includes and promotes scientific work from the non-western world, and also strengthens the collaboration between the developed and developing world. Further it links environmental research to broader issues of economic and social-cultural developments, and is intended to shorten the delays between research and publication, while ensuring thorough peer review. Environmental Development also creates a forum for transnational communication, discussion and global action. Environmental Development is open to a broad range of disciplines and authors. The journal welcomes, in particular, contributions from a younger generation of researchers, and papers expanding the frontiers of environmental sciences, pointing at new directions and innovative answers. All submissions to Environmental Development are reviewed using the general criteria of quality, originality, precision, importance of topic and insights, clarity of exposition, which are in keeping with the journal''s aims and scope.
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