{"title":"基于本地开发的无人飞行器和低成本智能电子设备的实时空气质量监测","authors":"Jacob Mbarndouka Taamté, Michaux Kountchou Noube, Vitrice Ruben Folifack Signing, Yerima Abba Hamadou, Hosoda Masahiro, Sa\\\"{\\i}dou, Shinji Tokonami","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/p05036","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n This article deals with the development of real-time air\n quality monitoring based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and\n low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This investigation aims\n to design and develop an UAV-based platform that can monitor a large\n number of air pollutants in real-time with high spatial and temporal\n resolution. The proposed environmental monitoring system consists of\n five main elements, namely the UAV, sensors, data storage module,\n programmable card, and IoT communication module. Estimated\n pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5) and toxic gases\n (carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen dioxide NO2, and carbon dioxide\n CO2) are detected by low-cost sensors. The ZigBee wireless\n protocol is used for communication between the PC and UAV. This work\n is carried out to assess the air quality in urban areas, given the\n heavy road traffic and the emissions of some companies. The data\n analyzed were collected from December 2, 2022 to January 3, 2023, in\n two major cities of Cameroon, Douala and Kribi. The periodic average\n values of the detected pollutants are 222 ± 22 μg/m3 \n and 85.7 ± 8.6 μg/m3 for PM2.5,\n 560.8 ± 1.0 ppm and 555.6 ± 1.0 ppm for CO2,\n 4.2 ± 0.2 ppm and 0.7 ± 0.1 ppm for NO2, and\n 27.6 ± 2.8 ppm and 4.5 ± 0.5 ppm for CO in Douala and\n Kribi respectively. This made it possible to have an air quality\n index (AQI) of 444.2 for Douala City and 171.3 for Kribi City. These\n high values indicate poor air quality during the measurement\n period.","PeriodicalId":16184,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Instrumentation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Real-time air quality monitoring based on locally developed unmanned aerial vehicle and low-cost smart electronic device\",\"authors\":\"Jacob Mbarndouka Taamté, Michaux Kountchou Noube, Vitrice Ruben Folifack Signing, Yerima Abba Hamadou, Hosoda Masahiro, Sa\\\\\\\"{\\\\i}dou, Shinji Tokonami\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/p05036\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n This article deals with the development of real-time air\\n quality monitoring based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and\\n low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This investigation aims\\n to design and develop an UAV-based platform that can monitor a large\\n number of air pollutants in real-time with high spatial and temporal\\n resolution. The proposed environmental monitoring system consists of\\n five main elements, namely the UAV, sensors, data storage module,\\n programmable card, and IoT communication module. Estimated\\n pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5) and toxic gases\\n (carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen dioxide NO2, and carbon dioxide\\n CO2) are detected by low-cost sensors. The ZigBee wireless\\n protocol is used for communication between the PC and UAV. This work\\n is carried out to assess the air quality in urban areas, given the\\n heavy road traffic and the emissions of some companies. The data\\n analyzed were collected from December 2, 2022 to January 3, 2023, in\\n two major cities of Cameroon, Douala and Kribi. The periodic average\\n values of the detected pollutants are 222 ± 22 μg/m3 \\n and 85.7 ± 8.6 μg/m3 for PM2.5,\\n 560.8 ± 1.0 ppm and 555.6 ± 1.0 ppm for CO2,\\n 4.2 ± 0.2 ppm and 0.7 ± 0.1 ppm for NO2, and\\n 27.6 ± 2.8 ppm and 4.5 ± 0.5 ppm for CO in Douala and\\n Kribi respectively. This made it possible to have an air quality\\n index (AQI) of 444.2 for Douala City and 171.3 for Kribi City. These\\n high values indicate poor air quality during the measurement\\n period.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16184,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Instrumentation\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Instrumentation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/p05036\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Instrumentation","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/p05036","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Real-time air quality monitoring based on locally developed unmanned aerial vehicle and low-cost smart electronic device
This article deals with the development of real-time air
quality monitoring based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and
low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This investigation aims
to design and develop an UAV-based platform that can monitor a large
number of air pollutants in real-time with high spatial and temporal
resolution. The proposed environmental monitoring system consists of
five main elements, namely the UAV, sensors, data storage module,
programmable card, and IoT communication module. Estimated
pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5) and toxic gases
(carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen dioxide NO2, and carbon dioxide
CO2) are detected by low-cost sensors. The ZigBee wireless
protocol is used for communication between the PC and UAV. This work
is carried out to assess the air quality in urban areas, given the
heavy road traffic and the emissions of some companies. The data
analyzed were collected from December 2, 2022 to January 3, 2023, in
two major cities of Cameroon, Douala and Kribi. The periodic average
values of the detected pollutants are 222 ± 22 μg/m3
and 85.7 ± 8.6 μg/m3 for PM2.5,
560.8 ± 1.0 ppm and 555.6 ± 1.0 ppm for CO2,
4.2 ± 0.2 ppm and 0.7 ± 0.1 ppm for NO2, and
27.6 ± 2.8 ppm and 4.5 ± 0.5 ppm for CO in Douala and
Kribi respectively. This made it possible to have an air quality
index (AQI) of 444.2 for Douala City and 171.3 for Kribi City. These
high values indicate poor air quality during the measurement
period.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Instrumentation (JINST) covers major areas related to concepts and instrumentation in detector physics, accelerator science and associated experimental methods and techniques, theory, modelling and simulations. The main subject areas include.
-Accelerators: concepts, modelling, simulations and sources-
Instrumentation and hardware for accelerators: particles, synchrotron radiation, neutrons-
Detector physics: concepts, processes, methods, modelling and simulations-
Detectors, apparatus and methods for particle, astroparticle, nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics-
Instrumentation and methods for plasma research-
Methods and apparatus for astronomy and astrophysics-
Detectors, methods and apparatus for biomedical applications, life sciences and material research-
Instrumentation and techniques for medical imaging, diagnostics and therapy-
Instrumentation and techniques for dosimetry, monitoring and radiation damage-
Detectors, instrumentation and methods for non-destructive tests (NDT)-
Detector readout concepts, electronics and data acquisition methods-
Algorithms, software and data reduction methods-
Materials and associated technologies, etc.-
Engineering and technical issues.
JINST also includes a section dedicated to technical reports and instrumentation theses.