在印度南部实施产科医生选择性剖腹产后的 ERAS 协议

Thaarani T, Minthamin Sharon
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摘要

目的:术后强化恢复(ERAS)是术后护理的新概念之一,它采用多学科方法使患者迅速恢复。在本研究中,剖腹产患者遵循了 ERAS 方案。在这项观察性研究中,共招募了 55 名患者,并向患者提供了有关 ERAS 方案的咨询。在术前病房,对高血压、血糖、血红蛋白水平等参数进行了检查。对肥胖患者进行了护理,以避免其在怀孕期间体重增加过多。术中病房的护理包括以下部分。为患者注射预防性抗生素,使用消毒液清洁手术部位,静脉注射 ,以维持正常体温和血容量。给予患者温热的静脉输液,以防止体温过低。为减少脊髓麻醉引起的低血压,给予了抗躁狂症药物和血管加压素。术后对患者进行复查,包括早期口服、排便、控制血糖以促进伤口愈合、早期活动、在 rr 头 8 小时内行走、拔除导尿管的时间以及母婴关系。研究显示,超过 75% 的患者表现出了早期活动和行走能力,76% 的患者在 6-12 小时内拔除了导尿管。ERAS 方案增加了母亲与婴儿之间的亲情(96%)。因此,在产科病房采用 ERAS 方案将有助于改善术后恢复。
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IMPLEMENTATION OF ERAS PROTOCOLS FOLLOWING ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION BY OBSTETRICEAN IN SOUTH INDIA
Objective: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is one of the new concepts in the post operative care in which multidisciplinary approach has implemented for the speedy recovery of the patients. In the present study, ERAS protocol was followed in the C-section patient. In this observational study, 55 patients were recruited, and Materials & Methods: counselling was given to the patients about the ERAS protocol. In the preoperative wards, parameters such as hypertension, glucose, haemoglobin levels were checked. In Obese patient care has taken place for not gaining much weight during the pregnancy period. In the Intra operative ward care was taken in the following sections. Prophylactics antibiotics were given to the patient, in the surgical site antiseptic solution were used to clean the area, IV uids less than 3 litres were given to maintain the normothermia and euvolemia. Warm IVF were given to the patients to prevent hypothermia. To minimize the hypotension induced by spinal anaesthesis, antiemitics and vasopressin were given. After the surgery the patients were reviewed for early oral intake, bowel movements, blood glucose control for wound healing, early mobilisation, and ambulation within rst 8 hours, time for removal of urinary catheter and mother infant bonding. The study showed that more than 75% of the patients showed early mobilisation, ambulation and urinary catheter was removed within 6-12 hours for 76% of the patients. ERAS protocol increased the bonding between the mother and the infant (96%). Thus adapting ERAS protocol in OBG ward will provide improved recovery following surgery.
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