奥迪沙邦公共支出的构成与增长

Sunita Mishra
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摘要

本研究的理论框架和基本原理是评估该州最重要的 scal 参数,即公共支出。众所周知,国家总支出由收入支出和资本支出组成,其中收入支出所占份额最大。本文重点介绍了奥迪沙邦支出的构成、趋势、不同支出部分占国家国内生产总值的百分比以及不同支出部分的增长情况。本研究基于来自不同政府出版物、预算文件、财政账户等的第二手国家数据。本文采用了不同的方法进行分析,其中包括简单的统计技术,如比率、百分比和回归分析来估算增长。在这方面,使用了半对数、多元回归和相关等模型来分析从 1980-81 年到 2019-20 年各州 nances 支出部分的时间序列数据。研究的主要结果是,在收入支出的不同组成部分中,由于 2019-20 年期间社会服务所占份额的增加,发展支出的贡献显著。收入支出的增长率较高,其次是非发展支出,增长率最低的是利息和偿债支出。1980-1981年,国家总收入支出占国家国内生产总值的比重为12.3%,2019-20年增至22.4%,这主要归功于发展支出的增长。
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COMPOSITION AND GROWTH OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN ODISHA
The theoretical framework and rationale of the study assess the most important scal parameter of the state of i.e., Public expenditure. As we know, aggregate of the expenditure of the state consists of Revenue expenditure and Capital expenditure, among which the largest share is contributed by Revenue expenditure. The paper highlights the composition, trend, percentage share of different components of expenditure to NSDP and growth of different components of expenditure in Odisha . The study is based on secondary source of data for the State from different government publications, Budget documents, Finance Accounts etc. The paper used different methodologies for analysis, which includes simple statistical techniques such as, ratio, percentage, and also Regression Analysis to estimate growth. In this regard models like, semi log, multiple regression, and correlation are used to analyse the time series data from 1980-81 to 2019-20 on expenditure component of state nances. The major results of the study is that amongst different components of the revenue expenditure, contribution of development expenditure has been signicantly increasing due to increasing share of the social services during the year 2019-20. Higher growth rates are found in case of revenue expenditure followed by non-development and lowest growth rates are exhibited by interest and servicing of debt. And the share of total revenue expenditure of the state was 12.3% in the NSDP during 1980-81, which raised to 22.4% in 2019- 20, this, is more signicantly due to the growth of development expenditure.
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