宫颈表皮样囊肿--一个罕见和不寻常的位置

Farha Naaz, Asfiya Fatima, Idrees Akhtar Afroze
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摘要

在一名50岁的妇女身上发现了宫颈表皮样囊肿和不常见的良性囊性病变。患者因大量月经出血和下腹疼痛就诊,在接受了子宫内膜活检和止血刮宫术的初步治疗后,患者接受了全腹子宫切除术和双侧输卵管切除术。标本的大体检查显示宫颈肥大,宫颈囊肿 ,内含灰白色物质,宫底有息肉样肿块,宫腔内broids。组织病理学检查证实,宫颈表皮样囊肿的诊断是偶然。宫颈粘膜上的鳞状上皮增生症被。确切的病因尚不清楚,但产后胚胎残留组织的植入可能是诱因之一,因为本病例没有其他相关病因。本病例报告强调了在宫颈肿块的鉴别诊断中考虑表皮样囊肿的重要性,并强调了进一步研究的必要性,以更好地了解这些罕见囊肿的形成和处理。
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EPIDERMOID CYST IN UTERINE CERVIX- A RARE AND UNUSUAL LOCATION
Cervical epidermoid cysts and uncommon benign cystic lesions were identied in a 50-year-old woman. The patient presented with heavy menstrual bleeding and lower abdominal pain, and after initial treatment with endometrial biopsy and hemostatic uterine curettage, a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. The gross examination of the specimen revealed a hypertrophied cervix with a cyst lled with grey-white substance, as well as a polypoidal mass in the fundus and intramural broids. Histopathological examination conrmed the diagnosis of a cervical epidermoid cyst as an incidental nding. Squamous metaplasia was conned to the cervical mucosa. The precise etiology remains unclear, but post-parturient implantation of vestigial embryonic tissue might be a contributing factor as there is no other associated etiology in this case. This case report emphasizes the importance of considering epidermoid cysts in the differential diagnosis of cervical masses and highlights the need for further research to better understand the formation and management of these rare cysts.
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