Giovanny Destour, Rumsais Blatrix, Aurélien Caries, Juliette Genevet, Bernard Kaufmann, Baptiste Lecoq, Annick Lucas, Killian Verlingue, Alan Vergnes, Marion Javal
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引用次数: 0
摘要
入侵物种通常会对人类活动和生物多样性造成有害影响。Tapinoma nigerrimum复合体包括三个表现出入侵特征和形成超级群体能力的物种，其中包括 Tapinoma magnum 和 Tapinoma darioi。虽然这些物种原产于地中海盆地，但最近有报告称它们入侵了欧洲北部地区。然而，T. magnum 和 T. darioi 在欧洲表现出不同的入侵模式，这表明这些物种对热的偏好存在差异。我们的目的是确定这两种貘蚁之间以及貘蚁与共生的地中海本地蚂蚁之间的活动模式是否因温度或季节而有所不同。我们在法国南部蒙彼利埃附近的城市化地区测量了达里奥蚁和大蚁巢口周围的环境温度和蚂蚁的觅食活动，历时近一年。我们没有发现这两种蚂蚁的活动因温度不同而有差异，但在冬季，T. magnum比T.与共生的本地物种相比，这两种褐飞虱在低温条件下和一年中的早些时候更为活跃。这些结果表明，T. magnum 和 T. darioi 在入侵成功率上的差异可能不是温度偏好造成的。地中海本地物种与入侵的 Tapinoma 之间的活动差异表明，它们是通过生态位划分而共存的。此外，我们的研究结果表明，如果在冬季末期对入侵褐飞虱采取控制措施，效果会更好。
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Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days.
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