冬蛾种群孤立于芽苞形态截然不同的共生树种上

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1111/een.13351
Freerk Molleman, Urszula Walczak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相邻树种在物候学上的差异可能会使依赖于与寄主物候学相匹配的寄主植物通性种群被隔离。我们在两个季节(2020 年和 2021 年秋季开始)研究了两种共生树种的芽苞期(早黄山栎和晚黄山栎)与相关冬蛾(Operophtera brumata)卵孵化日期之间的关系。之前在 2019 年春季进行的研究没有在重点橡树上发现冬蛾幼虫,而在 2022 年,我们主要在与角闪树为邻的橡树上发现了冬蛾幼虫。与此相一致的是,2018 年和 2019 年秋季很少遇到冬蛾成虫,2020 年和 2021 年也很少遇到,而且主要是在角树附近。绝大多数冬蛾都是在角树和橡树都存在的情况下提前孵卵的,与角树而不是橡树相吻合。在附近没有角树的地方,少数冬蛾的卵孵化较晚。这些结果表明,尽管角闪树和橡树上的冬蛾种群在空间上很接近,但它们在某种程度上是相互隔离的,因此与角闪树萌芽同步的种群重新定居橡树的速度很慢。因此,在食草动物的危害方面,树木在萌芽期的物候与邻居不同,会使其受益。
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Winter moth populations are isolated on co-occurring tree species with contrasting budburst-phenology

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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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