增强她的动力:揭示农村地区女企业家的韧性和成功之道

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102912
Felician Andrew Kitole, Elizabeth Lulu Genda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农村妇女创业在消除贫困和实现包容性发展方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,然而包括坦 桑尼亚在内的许多发展中国家的妇女都在努力应对阻碍其企业成功的挑战。本研究深入探讨了这些挑战,并探索了实现积极转变的弹性战略。本研究于 2022 年 4 月至 6 月间从塔博拉地区的 540 家女性领导的企业收集了原始数据,并使用单参数逻辑模型和普通稳健最小平方模型进行了分析。适用于二元结果的单参数逻辑模型揭示了农村女企业家面临的细微挑战,其中政府政策、监管环境以及教育和培训与歧视有显著的正相关关系,而文化因素、基础设施和社会经济特征则表现出显著的负相关关系。普通稳健最小二乘法模型表明,包括收入来源多样化、获得信贷、技能发展培训、可持续农业实践和增值计划在内的抗逆策略对女企业家的绩效有显著影响。这些战略增强了妇女克服挑战、茁壮成长的能力。总之,本研究提倡采取有针对性的政策干预措施,促进教育、金融包容性和特定行业的支持,以增强女企业家的能力并提高其复原力,从而促进更广泛的社会经济发展。
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Empowering her drive: Unveiling the resilience and triumphs of women entrepreneurs in rural landscapes

Rural women entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in poverty eradication and inclusive development, yet many women in developing nations, including Tanzania, grapple with challenges hindering their enterprise success. This study delves into these challenges and explores resilience strategies for positive transformations. Primary data was collected from 540 women-led enterprises in the Tabora region between April and June 2022, analyzed using the One-parameter logistic, and Ordinary Robust Least Square models. The One-parameter logistic model, suited for binary outcomes, reveals nuanced challenges faced by rural women entrepreneurs, with government policy, regulatory environment, and education and training showing positive and significant relationships to discrimination, while cultural factors, infrastructure, and socioeconomic characteristics exhibit negative significant relationships. The Ordinary Robust Least Square model indicates that resilience strategies, including diversification of income streams, access to credit, skills development training, sustainable agriculture practices, and value addition programs, significantly influence women entrepreneurs' performance. These strategies empower women to overcome challenges and thrive. Conclusively, the study advocates for targeted policy interventions fostering education, financial inclusion, and sector-specific support to empower and enhance the resilience of women entrepreneurs, contributing to broader socioeconomic development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: Women"s Studies International Forum (formerly Women"s Studies International Quarterly, established in 1978) is a bimonthly journal to aid the distribution and exchange of feminist research in the multidisciplinary, international area of women"s studies and in feminist research in other disciplines. The policy of the journal is to establish a feminist forum for discussion and debate. The journal seeks to critique and reconceptualize existing knowledge, to examine and re-evaluate the manner in which knowledge is produced and distributed, and to assess the implications this has for women"s lives.
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