发掘 TRPV3 的治疗潜力:对涉及 TRPV3 的热感觉、通道调节和皮肤稳态的见解。

IF 3.2 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BioEssays Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1002/bies.202400047
Jing Lei, Makoto Tominaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最新研究揭示了 TRPV3 在温暖感觉中的重要作用。一项新发现阐明了热感觉如何受TRPV3膜丰度的影响,而TRPV3膜丰度受跨膜蛋白TMEM79的调节。TRPV3是一种对温度敏感的离子通道,主要表达于上皮细胞,尤其是皮肤角质细胞。多项研究调查了 TRPV3 在皮肤生理和病理生理学中的作用。TRPV3在角质形成细胞中被无害的温暖温度激活,突显了其在温度感觉中的重要作用,但TRPV3是否直接促进了体内的温度感觉仍存在争议。本综述探讨了 TRPV3 的电生理和结构特性,以及调节剂如何影响其复杂的调节机制。此外,我们还讨论了 TRPV3 在皮肤生理和病理中的多方面参与,包括屏障形成、毛发生长、炎症和瘙痒。最后,我们探讨了 TRPV3 作为皮肤疾病治疗靶点的潜力,并强调了它在维持皮肤稳态中的多种作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Unlocking the therapeutic potential of TRPV3: Insights into thermosensation, channel modulation, and skin homeostasis involving TRPV3

Recent insights reveal the significant role of TRPV3 in warmth sensation. A novel finding elucidated how thermosensation is affected by TRPV3 membrane abundance that is modulated by the transmembrane protein TMEM79. TRPV3 is a warmth-sensitive ion channel predominantly expressed in epithelial cells, particularly skin keratinocytes. Multiple studies investigated the roles of TRPV3 in cutaneous physiology and pathophysiology. TRPV3 activation by innocuous warm temperatures in keratinocytes highlights its significance in temperature sensation, but whether TRPV3 directly contributes to warmth sensations in vivo remains controversial. This review explores the electrophysiological and structural properties of TRPV3 and how modulators affect its intricate regulatory mechanisms. Moreover, we discuss the multifaceted involvement of TRPV3 in skin physiology and pathology, including barrier formation, hair growth, inflammation, and itching. Finally, we examine the potential of TRPV3 as a therapeutic target for skin diseases and highlight its diverse role in maintaining skin homeostasis.

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来源期刊
BioEssays
BioEssays 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.50%
发文量
167
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: molecular – cellular – biomedical – physiology – translational research – systems - hypotheses encouraged BioEssays is a peer-reviewed, review-and-discussion journal. Our aims are to publish novel insights, forward-looking reviews and commentaries in contemporary biology with a molecular, genetic, cellular, or physiological dimension, and serve as a discussion forum for new ideas in these areas. An additional goal is to encourage transdisciplinarity and integrative biology in the context of organismal studies, systems approaches, through to ecosystems, where appropriate.
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