美国西北太平洋农村地区老年人对癌症筛查需求的认知特征:误传、歧视经历和依赖性的作用。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1177/08901171241257051
Qian Huang, Wei Peng, Jihae Han, Bingjing Mao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:提高对 CRC 筛查需求的认知度有助于开展 CRC 筛查。本研究旨在确定与农村人口 CRC 筛查需求相关的因素:设计:横断面在线调查:调查于 2022 年 6 月至 9 月在美国阿拉斯加州、爱达荷州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的农村地区进行:研究对象:250 名居住在阿拉斯加州、爱达荷州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州农村地区的 45-75 岁成年人(完成率:65%):衡量标准:对 CRC 筛查的认知需求、为健康目的使用互联网的情况、人口统计学特征以及个人、人际、社区和环境特征:结果:对 CRC 筛查的认知需求与以下因素呈负相关:患者与提供者沟通不畅(β = -.23,P < .001)、认知歧视(β = -.21,P < .001)、癌症宿命论(β = -.16,P < .05)、个人主义(β = -.15,P < .05)、对社区的依赖(β = -.11,P < .05),但与遵守社会规范(β = .16,P < .05)、对医疗服务提供者的信任(β = .16,P < .05)、对结直肠癌的了解(β = .12,P < .05)呈正相关:我们的研究表明,潜在的个人和环境特征可能有助于提高大肠癌筛查率。未来的工作可能会考虑解决医疗机构中的歧视问题、改善患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通以及定制信息以反映农村文化。
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Characterizing the Perceived Need for CRC Screening among the Elderly Living in Rural Areas in the Pacific Northwest US: Roles of Miscommunication, Experience of Discrimination, and Dependence.

Purpose: Increasing the perceived need for CRC screening can facilitate undertaking CRC screening. This study aims to identify factors associated with the need for CRC screening in rural populations.

Design: A cross-sectional online survey.

Setting: The survey was conducted in June - September 2022 in the rural areas of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, US.

Subjects: The subjects of this study were 250 adults (completion rate: 65%) aged 45-75 residing in rural Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.

Measures: Perceived need for CRC screening, internet usage for health purposes, demographics, and intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and environmental characteristics.

Results: Perceived need for CRC screening were negatively associated with patient-provider miscommunication (β = -.23, P < .001) and perceived discrimination (β = -.21, P < .001), cancer fatalism = -.16, P < .05), individualism (β = -.15, P < .05), and dependence on community (β = -.11, P < .05), but positively with compliance with social norms (β = .16, P < .05), trust in health care providers (β = .16, P < .05), knowledge about colorectal cancer (β = .12, P < .05).

Conclusions: Our study showed potential individual and situational characteristics that might help increase colorectal cancer screening. Future efforts might consider addressing discrimination in health care settings, improving patient-provider communication, and tailoring messaging to reflect the rural culture.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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