{"title":"美国西北太平洋农村地区老年人对癌症筛查需求的认知特征:误传、歧视经历和依赖性的作用。","authors":"Qian Huang, Wei Peng, Jihae Han, Bingjing Mao","doi":"10.1177/08901171241257051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Increasing the perceived need for CRC screening can facilitate undertaking CRC screening. This study aims to identify factors associated with the need for CRC screening in rural populations.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional online survey.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The survey was conducted in June - September 2022 in the rural areas of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, US.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>The subjects of this study were 250 adults (completion rate: 65%) aged 45-75 residing in rural Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Perceived need for CRC screening, internet usage for health purposes, demographics, and intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and environmental characteristics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perceived need for CRC screening were negatively associated with patient-provider miscommunication (<i>β</i> = -.23, <i>P</i> < .001) and perceived discrimination (<i>β</i> = -.21, <i>P</i> < .001), cancer fatalism <i>(β</i> = -.16, <i>P</i> < .05), individualism (<i>β</i> = -.15, <i>P</i> < .05), and dependence on community (<i>β</i> = -.11, <i>P</i> < .05), but positively with compliance with social norms (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>P</i> < .05), trust in health care providers (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>P</i> < .05), knowledge about colorectal cancer (<i>β</i> = .12, <i>P</i> < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study showed potential individual and situational characteristics that might help increase colorectal cancer screening. Future efforts might consider addressing discrimination in health care settings, improving patient-provider communication, and tailoring messaging to reflect the rural culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterizing the Perceived Need for CRC Screening among the Elderly Living in Rural Areas in the Pacific Northwest US: Roles of Miscommunication, Experience of Discrimination, and Dependence.\",\"authors\":\"Qian Huang, Wei Peng, Jihae Han, Bingjing Mao\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/08901171241257051\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Increasing the perceived need for CRC screening can facilitate undertaking CRC screening. This study aims to identify factors associated with the need for CRC screening in rural populations.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional online survey.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>The survey was conducted in June - September 2022 in the rural areas of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, US.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>The subjects of this study were 250 adults (completion rate: 65%) aged 45-75 residing in rural Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Perceived need for CRC screening, internet usage for health purposes, demographics, and intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and environmental characteristics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perceived need for CRC screening were negatively associated with patient-provider miscommunication (<i>β</i> = -.23, <i>P</i> < .001) and perceived discrimination (<i>β</i> = -.21, <i>P</i> < .001), cancer fatalism <i>(β</i> = -.16, <i>P</i> < .05), individualism (<i>β</i> = -.15, <i>P</i> < .05), and dependence on community (<i>β</i> = -.11, <i>P</i> < .05), but positively with compliance with social norms (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>P</i> < .05), trust in health care providers (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>P</i> < .05), knowledge about colorectal cancer (<i>β</i> = .12, <i>P</i> < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study showed potential individual and situational characteristics that might help increase colorectal cancer screening. Future efforts might consider addressing discrimination in health care settings, improving patient-provider communication, and tailoring messaging to reflect the rural culture.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Health Promotion\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Health Promotion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241257051\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/5/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Health Promotion","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241257051","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/5/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterizing the Perceived Need for CRC Screening among the Elderly Living in Rural Areas in the Pacific Northwest US: Roles of Miscommunication, Experience of Discrimination, and Dependence.
Purpose: Increasing the perceived need for CRC screening can facilitate undertaking CRC screening. This study aims to identify factors associated with the need for CRC screening in rural populations.
Design: A cross-sectional online survey.
Setting: The survey was conducted in June - September 2022 in the rural areas of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, US.
Subjects: The subjects of this study were 250 adults (completion rate: 65%) aged 45-75 residing in rural Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.
Measures: Perceived need for CRC screening, internet usage for health purposes, demographics, and intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and environmental characteristics.
Results: Perceived need for CRC screening were negatively associated with patient-provider miscommunication (β = -.23, P < .001) and perceived discrimination (β = -.21, P < .001), cancer fatalism (β = -.16, P < .05), individualism (β = -.15, P < .05), and dependence on community (β = -.11, P < .05), but positively with compliance with social norms (β = .16, P < .05), trust in health care providers (β = .16, P < .05), knowledge about colorectal cancer (β = .12, P < .05).
Conclusions: Our study showed potential individual and situational characteristics that might help increase colorectal cancer screening. Future efforts might consider addressing discrimination in health care settings, improving patient-provider communication, and tailoring messaging to reflect the rural culture.
期刊介绍:
The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.