焦虑症和抑郁症患者接近-回避气质问卷的验证。

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1080/00223891.2024.2350466
Madeleine Rassaby, Jeffrey M Rogers, Charles T Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接近-回避气质问卷(ATQ)是一种成熟的测量方法,用于评估对奖励/积极刺激(接近气质)和惩罚/消极刺激(回避气质)的高度敏感性和反应性。这些基本的人格维度被认为对了解焦虑症和抑郁症的病因和维持非常重要。尽管 ATQ 在临床心理学研究中具有潜在的实用性,但其心理测量特性和因子结构仍有待在精神病学样本中进行检验。本研究的目的是:1)在被诊断患有焦虑症或抑郁症的个体(N = 244)中进行确认性因子分析,以复制 ATQ 的因子结构;2)评估内部一致性、聚合效度和发散效度;3)探索被诊断患有焦虑症或抑郁症的个体与未被诊断患有焦虑症或抑郁症的个体在接近性情质和回避性情质方面的差异。结果证实,在临床样本中,ATQ 最初的双因子结构,接近性和回避性代表了正交维度。该量表具有很强的内部一致性、收敛和发散效度以及预测效度。与没有临床诊断的人相比,患有焦虑症和抑郁症的人在回避项目上得分更高,在接近项目上得分更低。这项研究支持在临床人群中使用 ATQ。
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Validation of the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire in Individuals with Anxiety and Depression.

The Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) is a well-established measure assessing heightened sensitivity and reactivity to reward/positive stimuli (approach temperament) and to punishment/negative stimuli (avoidance temperament). These basic dimensions of personality are believed to be important for understanding the etiology and maintenance of anxiety and depressive disorders. Despite the ATQ's potential utility in clinical psychology research, its psychometric properties and factor structure have yet to be examined in a psychiatric sample. The aims of the present study were to 1) conduct confirmatory factor analysis to replicate the ATQ's factor structure in individuals diagnosed with an anxiety or depressive disorder (N = 244), 2) assess internal consistency and convergent and divergent validity, and 3) explore differences in approach and avoidance temperaments in individuals with versus without a diagnosis of anxiety or depression. Results confirmed the original two-factor structure of the ATQ in a clinical sample, with approach and avoidance temperaments representing orthogonal dimensions. The measure demonstrated strong internal consistency, convergent and divergent validity, and predictive validity. Individuals with anxiety and depression scored higher on avoidance items and lower on approach items compared to those without clinical diagnoses. This study supports the use of the ATQ in clinical populations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
8.80%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The Journal of Personality Assessment (JPA) primarily publishes articles dealing with the development, evaluation, refinement, and application of personality assessment methods. Desirable articles address empirical, theoretical, instructional, or professional aspects of using psychological tests, interview data, or the applied clinical assessment process. They also advance the measurement, description, or understanding of personality, psychopathology, and human behavior. JPA is broadly concerned with developing and using personality assessment methods in clinical, counseling, forensic, and health psychology settings; with the assessment process in applied clinical practice; with the assessment of people of all ages and cultures; and with both normal and abnormal personality functioning.
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