作为发育迟缓风险因素的安全饮用水、卫生设施和母亲的卫生习惯:印度尼西亚西爪哇塔西克马拉亚县 Ciawi 分区农村地区的病例对照研究。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v33i6.3
Siti Novianti, Emy Huriyati, Retna Siwi Padmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:发育迟缓与环境因素和不良卫生习惯导致的小肠功能紊乱有关。发育迟缓的预防应从生命的最初 1000 天开始,即从受孕到孩子两岁。本研究旨在分析环境风险因素和产妇个人卫生与 6-23 个月儿童发育迟缓发生率之间的关系:本研究采用病例对照设计,有目的性地招募了 212 个样本(106 个病例和 106 个对照)。数据通过问卷访谈收集。分析采用了奇平方检验和多元逻辑回归:多元分析结果显示,与发育迟缓发生率有显著关系的自变量是获得安全饮用水和产妇卫生习惯。结论:无法获得安全饮用水、母亲卫生习惯和出生时长是造成发育迟缓的主要原因:结论:无法获得安全饮用水、没有适当的卫生设施和不良的产妇卫生习惯会增加 6-23 个月儿童发育迟缓的风险。这项研究的意义包括:需要增加获得安全环境的机会,改善母亲的行为,这些都是预防发育迟缓的重要工作。
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Safe Drinking Water, Sanitation and Mother's Hygiene Practice as Stunting Risk Factors: A Case Control Study in a Rural Area of Ciawi Sub-district, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia.

Background: Stunting is associated with disorders of the small intestines caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene practices. Prevention of stunting should be conducted in the first 1,000 days of life; namely, from conception until the child is two years old. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months.

Methods: This study was conducted using a case-control design, with a total sample of 212 (106 cases and 106 controls) enrolled purposively. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The analysis used chisquare tests and multiple logistic regression.

Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed the independent variables that have a significant association on the incidence of stunting are access to safe drinking water and maternal hygiene practices. The external variables that have a significant relationship is birth length and feeding practice.

Conclusion: Having no access to safe drinking water, not proper sanitation, and poor maternal hygiene practices have a higher risk of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. The implications of this research include the need for increased access to a safe environment and improvement of mother's behavior as essential efforts to prevent stunting.

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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences is a general health science journal addressing clinical medicine, public health and biomedical sciences. Rarely, it covers veterinary medicine
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