以学生指导为基础的巴塞罗那庞培法布拉大学医学学位初级保健整合模式建议。

Q2 Social Sciences Educacion Medica Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1016/j.edumed.2024.100923
Yoseba Cánovas Zaldua , Judit Pertíñez , Manel Anoro , Joaquim Gea , Joan-Ramon Masclans , Alba Blanch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭与社区医学汇集了医学实践中的许多要素和价值观。这意味着,无论医学生将来选择什么专业,它都能为他们打下坚实、有用和持久的基础。有必要培养专业人员,使他们能够从个人和社会的整体角度看待病人,了解个人和社区健康的决定性因素。还要了解病人和他们的痛苦,让他们感同身受,在他们患病的过程中陪伴他们。我们还面临着将初级保健置于卫生系统中心的挑战,以及对家庭和社区医学专业医生日益增长的需求。要实现这些目标,就必须将初级保健纳入大学课程,让家庭医生参与不同学科的教学,以更加横向和全面的视角来对待不同的病症,并在教学活动和实践中发挥更大的作用。庞培法布拉大学提出的模式受到了指导方法的启发,学生在接受本科培训期间将被指派一名家庭医生作为导师,在初级保健中心逗留期间以及在与不同科目有关的活动中陪伴他们,并确保他们遵守培训目标。他们还将参与每门课程结束时的评估。这种模式旨在提高与临床护理和实践有关的活动的质量,并通过与初级保健的早期和持续接触,促进对初级保健和医生职业的了解。
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Propuesta de un modelo de integración de la Atención Primaria en el grado de Medicina de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona basado en la mentoría de estudiantes

Family and community medicine brings together many of the elements and values that characterize the medical practice. This means that it can provide solid, useful and lasting foundations to the medical student, whatever specialty they choose in the future. It is necessary to train professionals capable of seeing the patient from a holistic point of view in their personal and social context, as well as understanding the determining factors of individual and community health. And also understanding the patient and their suffering, and that they empathize, to accompany them during their illness process. We are also faced with the challenge of placing Primary Care at the center of the health system and facing a growing demand for doctors specializing in Family and Community Medicine.

To achieve these objectives, it is strictly necessary to integrate Primary Care into the university curricula, with the intervention of family doctors in different subjects, providing a more transversal and holistic vision in the approach to different pathologies and with more presence in teaching activities and practices.

The model proposed by the Pompeu Fabra University is inspired by the mentoring methodology in which the student will be assigned a family doctor as a mentor throughout their undergraduate training, and this will accompany them during their stays at the Primary Care center and in activities related to different subjects and will ensure compliance with the training objectives. They will also participate in evaluation at the end of each course. This model aims to improve the quality of activities linked to clinical care and practices, and will facilitate knowledge of Primary Care and the profession of physician with an early and maintained contact with Primary Care.

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来源期刊
Educacion Medica
Educacion Medica Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: Educación Médica, revista trimestral que se viene publicando desde 1998 es editada desde enero de 2003 por la Fundación Educación Médica. Pretende contribuir a la difusión de los estudios y trabajos que en este campo se están llevando a cabo en todo el mundo, pero de una manera especial en nuestro entorno. Los artículos de Educación Médica tratarán tanto sobre aspectos prácticos de la docencia en su día a día como sobre cuestiones más teóricas de la educación médica. Así mismo, la revista intentará proporcionar análisis y opiniones de expertos de reconocido prestigio internacional.
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