气候变化对西尼罗河病毒全球循环的影响及适应对策:范围审查。

IF 8.1 1区 医学 Infectious Diseases of Poverty Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1186/s40249-024-01207-2
Hao-Ran Wang, Tao Liu, Xiang Gao, Hong-Bin Wang, Jian-Hua Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:西尼罗河病毒(WNV)是全球分布最广的黄病毒,可引起脑炎,是一种具有全球重要性的病媒传播病原体。不断变化的气候将重塑各种传染病的格局,尤其是像西尼罗河病毒这样的病媒传播疾病。了解气候变化导致疾病传播的预期地理和范围变化以及有效的适应战略,对于减轻未来的公共卫生影响至关重要。本范围综述旨在整合有关气候变化对 WNV 影响的证据,并确定一系列适用的适应策略:我们系统分析了来自 PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus 和 EBSCOhost 的研究文章。我们的标准包括 2007 年至 2023 年间发表的英文研究文章,重点关注气候变化对 WNV 的影响以及相关的适应策略。我们提取了有关研究目标、研究人群、地域重点和具体发现的数据。文献主要分为两个主题:1)气候与 WNV 的关联;2)气候变化对 WNV 传播的影响。在2168篇被审查的文章中,有120篇符合我们的标准。大多数证据来自北美(59.2%)和欧洲(28.3%),主要关注人类病例(31.7%)。关于气候与 WNV 相关性的研究(n = 83)强调温度(67.5%)是关键的气候因素。在分析气候变化对 WNV 的影响时(n = 37),大多数证据表明,气候变化可能会影响 WNV 的传播和分布,影响程度取决于当地和区域条件。尽管很少有研究直接涉及针对气候引起的疾病传播实施适应策略,但提出的策略(n = 49)可分为六类:1)监视和监测(38.8%);2)预测建模(18.4%);3)跨学科合作(16.3%);4)环境管理(12.2%);5)公众教育(8.2%);6)卫生系统准备(6.1%)。此外,我们还开发了一个可访问的在线平台,以总结气候变化对 WNV 传播影响的证据 ( https://2xzl2o-neaop.shinyapps.io/WNVScopingReview/ )。结论:本综述显示,气候变化可能会影响 WNV 的传播和分布,但文献仅反映了全球 WNV 动态的一小部分。目前迫切需要采取适应性应对措施,以预测和应对由气候驱动的 WNV 传播。然而,与研究气候变化影响的研究相比,关注这些适应性应对措施的研究还很少。需要进一步研究气候变化的影响和病媒传播疾病的适应策略,并进行更全面的证据综合,以便为因地制宜的有效对策提供信息。
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Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a scoping review.

Background: West Nile virus (WNV), the most widely distributed flavivirus causing encephalitis globally, is a vector-borne pathogen of global importance. The changing climate is poised to reshape the landscape of various infectious diseases, particularly vector-borne ones like WNV. Understanding the anticipated geographical and range shifts in disease transmission due to climate change, alongside effective adaptation strategies, is critical for mitigating future public health impacts. This scoping review aims to consolidate evidence on the impact of climate change on WNV and to identify a spectrum of applicable adaptation strategies.

Main body: We systematically analyzed research articles from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. Our criteria included English-language research articles published between 2007 and 2023, focusing on the impacts of climate change on WNV and related adaptation strategies. We extracted data concerning study objectives, populations, geographical focus, and specific findings. Literature was categorized into two primary themes: 1) climate-WNV associations, and 2) climate change impacts on WNV transmission, providing a clear understanding. Out of 2168 articles reviewed, 120 met our criteria. Most evidence originated from North America (59.2%) and Europe (28.3%), with a primary focus on human cases (31.7%). Studies on climate-WNV correlations (n = 83) highlighted temperature (67.5%) as a pivotal climate factor. In the analysis of climate change impacts on WNV (n = 37), most evidence suggested that climate change may affect the transmission and distribution of WNV, with the extent of the impact depending on local and regional conditions. Although few studies directly addressed the implementation of adaptation strategies for climate-induced disease transmission, the proposed strategies (n = 49) fell into six categories: 1) surveillance and monitoring (38.8%), 2) predictive modeling (18.4%), 3) cross-disciplinary collaboration (16.3%), 4) environmental management (12.2%), 5) public education (8.2%), and 6) health system readiness (6.1%). Additionally, we developed an accessible online platform to summarize the evidence on climate change impacts on WNV transmission ( https://2xzl2o-neaop.shinyapps.io/WNVScopingReview/ ).

Conclusions: This review reveals that climate change may affect the transmission and distribution of WNV, but the literature reflects only a small share of the global WNV dynamics. There is an urgent need for adaptive responses to anticipate and respond to the climate-driven spread of WNV. Nevertheless, studies focusing on these adaptation responses are sparse compared to those examining the impacts of climate change. Further research on the impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies for vector-borne diseases, along with more comprehensive evidence synthesis, is needed to inform effective policy responses tailored to local contexts.

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来源期刊
Infectious Diseases of Poverty
Infectious Diseases of Poverty INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
自引率
1.20%
发文量
368
期刊介绍: Infectious Diseases of Poverty is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focuses on addressing essential public health questions related to infectious diseases of poverty. The journal covers a wide range of topics including the biology of pathogens and vectors, diagnosis and detection, treatment and case management, epidemiology and modeling, zoonotic hosts and animal reservoirs, control strategies and implementation, new technologies and application. It also considers the transdisciplinary or multisectoral effects on health systems, ecohealth, environmental management, and innovative technology. The journal aims to identify and assess research and information gaps that hinder progress towards new interventions for public health problems in the developing world. Additionally, it provides a platform for discussing these issues to advance research and evidence building for improved public health interventions in poor settings.
期刊最新文献
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