降低糖尿病风险饮食 (DRRD) 与乳腺癌风险:综述。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition and Cancer-An International Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-25 DOI:10.1080/01635581.2024.2355686
Motahareh Hasani, Hananeh Ghasemi, Adeleh Khodabakhshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:考虑到胰岛素抵抗在各种癌症中的重要作用,推测实施糖尿病饮食可有效缓解胰岛素抵抗,从而有可能降低女性患乳腺癌的几率:本文献综述以 "乳腺癌 "或 "乳腺肿瘤 "或 "乳腺肿瘤 "和 "饮食 "或 "糖尿病饮食 "或 "低碳水化合物饮食 "或 "限制碳水化合物饮食 "或 "高蛋白低碳水化合物饮食 "或 "降低糖尿病风险饮食 "或 "DRRD "为主要关键词,对不同的数据库进行了全面的电子检索:研究表明,DRRD 分数与乳腺癌风险成反比。事实上,DRRD 分数每增加 3 分,患乳腺癌的风险就会降低 7%。研究表明,乳腺癌患者的 DRRD 分数越高,患癌风险越低,存活几率越高:本研究结果表明,坚持较高水平的降低糖尿病风险饮食(DRRD)与提高生存率之间存在正相关。这表明,乳腺癌幸存者在确诊后可根据糖尿病饮食习惯进行饮食调整,从而从中获益。
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Diabetes Risk Reduction Diet (DRRD) and Breast Cancer Risk: A Review.

Background: Considering the significant involvement of insulin resistance in various forms of cancer, it is postulated that the implementation of a diabetic diet, which effectively mitigates insulin resistance, may potentially decrease the susceptibility to breast cancer among female individuals.

Methods: In this literature review, a comprehensive electronic search of different databases was done using the keywords "Breast cancer" OR "breast tumor" OR "Breast Neoplasms" AND "diet" OR "diabetic diet" OR "Low Carbohydrate Diet" OR "Carbohydrate restricted diet" OR "High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate Diet" OR "diabetes risk reduction diet" OR "DRRD" as the main keywords.

Results: Research has shown that the DRRD score is inversely correlated with breast cancer risk. In fact, for every three-point increase in the DRRD score, the risk of breast cancer decreases by 7%. Studies have shown that higher DRRD scores in breast cancer patients are associated with a reduced risk of cancer and a higher chance of survival.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a positive correlation between a higher level of adherence to the diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD) and improved survival rates. This suggests that breast cancer survivors may benefit from making dietary modifications in line with a diabetic diet following their diagnosis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.40%
发文量
172
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: This timely publication reports and reviews current findings on the effects of nutrition on the etiology, therapy, and prevention of cancer. Etiological issues include clinical and experimental research in nutrition, carcinogenesis, epidemiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Coverage of therapy focuses on research in clinical nutrition and oncology, dietetics, and bioengineering. Prevention approaches include public health recommendations, preventative medicine, behavior modification, education, functional foods, and agricultural and food production policies.
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