Optimal efficiency point membership incorporating fuzzy logic and automatic control of various charging stages for electric vehicles

Introduction: The rapid development of electric vehicle technology in the field of renewable energy has brought significant challenges to wireless charging systems. The efficiency of these systems is crucial for improving availability and sustainability. The main focus of the research is to develop an intelligent charging strategy that utilizes fuzzy logic to optimize the efficiency of wireless charging systems for electric vehicles.Method: Introduce a model that combines fuzzy logic algorithm with automatic control system to improve the wireless charging process of electric vehicles. The model adopts dynamic tracking and adaptive control methods by analyzing the characteristics of static wireless charging systems. Utilizing primary phase shift control and secondary controllable rectifier regulation, combined with optimized fuzzy control algorithm.Result and discussion: The experimental results show that when the secondary coil is stable, the model maintains a stable duty cycle of about 75.6% and a stable current of 5A. It was observed that when the mutual inductance values were set to 10, 15, and 20 uH, the efficiency of the primary coil before applying control decreased with increasing resistance.Conclusion: The proposed system has shown great potential for application in real-world electric vehicle charging systems, demonstrating good applicability and feasibility in controlling the charging process and tracking the optimal efficiency point. The integration of fuzzy logic enhances the system’s ability to adapt to different operating conditions, which may lead to wider implementation and improved operational efficiency.