开发基于 MATLAB 的图形用户界面,以说明库仑定律和高斯定律

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Computer Applications in Engineering Education Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1002/cae.22759
Xin Yi Tan, Kheong Sann Chan, Soo Yong Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

库仑定律和高斯定律是静电学中涉及电荷和电场的两个基本定律。这些概念在现实生活中并不可见,对学生来说理解起来有一定难度,尤其是涉及复杂的电荷分布时。本文介绍了一个基于 MATLAB 的图形用户界面(GUI),用于将库仑定律和高斯定律的概念可视化,以及一个严肃的蛇形游戏,以巩固用户的知识。该 MATLAB 图形用户界面具有各种三维(3D)可视化效果,可展示电场属性,如电场力、电荷分布和电通量。这些可视化效果可根据用户定义的参数进行动态调整,提供丰富多样的电场特性探索,而不会将范围局限于特定的模型数量。在库仑定律部分,图形用户界面绘制了偶极子、三点电荷和无限电荷的三维电场力图。高斯定律部分包括说明电场高斯定律基本原理的窗口,以及应用高斯定律求得点电荷、无限线电荷和无限面电荷电场的说明窗口。本作品中开发的严肃蛇形游戏允许学生参与与库仑定律和高斯定律相关的测验,作为巩固学习成果的工具。之所以选择基于 MATLAB 的图形用户界面作为平台,是因为它具有出色的可视化功能,易于编程,而且可以作为一种强大的工具,加强学生对库仑定律和高斯定律的学习。
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Development of a MATLAB-based graphical user interface to illustrate Coulomb's law and Gauss's law

Coulomb's law and Gauss's law are two fundamental laws in electrostatics that involve electric charges and electric fields. These concepts that are not visible physically in real life can be challenging for students to understand, especially when it involves complex charge distributions. This paper presents a MATLAB-based graphical user interface (GUI) to visualise the concept of Coulomb's law and Gauss's law as well as a serious snake game to reinforce users' knowledge. This MATLAB GUI features a diverse range of 3-dimensional (3D) visualisations illustrating electric field attributes such as electric force, charge distribution and electric flux. These visualisations dynamically adapt to user-defined parameters, offering a rich and varied exploration of the electric field's characteristics without confining the scope to a specific count of models. In Coulomb's law section, the GUI plots the electric forces in 3-D for dipole, three-point charges, and unlimited charge. The Gauss's law section consists of windows for illustration of the fundamentals of Gauss's law for the electric field, and the illustration for the application of Gauss's law in finding the electric field for a point charge, infinite line charge and infinite plane charge. The serious snake game developed in this work allows students to engage in quizzes related to Coulomb's law and Gauss's law to serve as a tool for reinforcing their learning outcomes. The MATLAB-based GUI was chosen as the platform due to its excellent visualisation capabilities, ease of programming and capability to act as a powerful tool to enhance the learning of Coulomb's law and Gauss's law for students.

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来源期刊
Computer Applications in Engineering Education
Computer Applications in Engineering Education 工程技术-工程:综合
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
100
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Computer Applications in Engineering Education provides a forum for publishing peer-reviewed timely information on the innovative uses of computers, Internet, and software tools in engineering education. Besides new courses and software tools, the CAE journal covers areas that support the integration of technology-based modules in the engineering curriculum and promotes discussion of the assessment and dissemination issues associated with these new implementation methods.
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