习惯法与伊斯兰法在瓦利玛图尔'乌尔斯(Walimatul 'Urs)捐赠传统方面的比较:库隆普罗戈县加鲁尔分区克朗甘村帕杜汉尼皮(Padukuhan Nepi)的情况

Rizka Mubarokati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

婚姻是先知和使者以及追随他们的早期和晚期世代一直奉行的崇高圣训。Walimah 本身的意思是庆祝活动,是专门为婚姻举行的宴会,不用于婚姻以外的活动。根据 Padukuhan Nepi 的习俗,"瓦利玛 "是非常重要的,因此,要举办 "瓦利玛",社区有自己的方式来举办活动,如按照 Tonjokan 传统募捐,即在 "瓦利玛 "举行之前以食物或杂货的形式进行捐赠。本论文讨论的主题是习惯法和伊斯兰法如何看待瓦里玛图勒 "乌尔 "节上的捐赠行为? 社区如何回应瓦里玛图勒 "乌尔 "节上的捐赠行为?本研究为实地研究。数据收集技术包括观察和通过记录与研究材料相关的文件和文献进行的文献研究。本研究采用规范和社会学方法进行描述性比较。然后采用比较分析法对两个概念进行比较,找到两个概念的交汇点。本研究的结果表明,在理解 walimatul 'urs 中的捐赠行为时,伊斯兰法与习惯法相比提供了更多的好处和便利。在伊斯兰法中,捐赠不是一项义务,而是一种自愿的礼物,相信会得到真主的赏赐;而在习惯法中,尤其是在尼泊尔帕都库汗的习俗中,在 "尔瓦利马图尔 "中捐赠是一项义务,因为如果不执行,就会受到当地社区的制裁。
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Comparison of Customary Law and Islamic Law on the Tradition of Donation in Walimatul 'Urs: in Padukuhan Nepi, Kranggan Village, Galur Sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency
Marriage is a noble sunnah that has been carried out by the Prophets and Messengers and the early and late generations who followed their guidance. Walimah itself means a celebration, a banquet specifically for marriage and is not used for events outside of marriage. Walimah according to the custom in Padukuhan Nepi is very important so that to hold a walimah the community has its own way to create the event such as collecting donations with the tonjokan tradition, namely giving in the form of food or groceries given before the walimah takes place. The subject matter discussed in this thesis is how the practice of how customary law and Islamic law views the practice of giving donations walimatul 'urs? and how does the community respond to the practice of giving donations at walimatul 'urs itself? This research is a field research. Data collection techniques include observation and literature study conducted by documenting documents and literature related to the research material. This research is descriptive comparative with normative and sociological approaches. Then the analysis method used is comparative analysis to compare the two concepts and find the meeting point of the two concepts. The results of this study indicate that in understanding the practice of donations in walimatul 'urs, Islamic law provides more benefits and convenience compared to customary law. In Islamic law, giving a donation is not an obligation but a voluntary gift that is believed to be rewarded by Allah SWT, while in customary law, especially the custom in Nepi Padukuhan, giving a donation at walimatul 'urs is an obligation because if it is not implemented, it will get its own sanctions from the local community.
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